رابطه صفات پنج عاملی شخصیتی و سرمایه روان‌شناختی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.54426.5300

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه ویژگی­‌های شخصیتی و سرمایه روان‌شناختی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی – همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه‌­های سلیمانیه، گرمیان و حلبچه اقلیم کردستان عراق بود. از این جامعه، تعداد 300 نفر به شیوه خوشه­‌ای انتخاب و به مقیاس بهزیستی روانی ریف، پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز و مقیاس شخصیتی پنج عاملی مک کری و کاستا پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده­‌ها با روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد خودکارآمدی، خوش­‌بینی، امیدواری و تاب­‌آوری با بهزیستی روان­‌شناختی رابطۀ مستقیم دارند. بین روان‌­رنجورخویی با بهزیستی روان­‌شناختی رابطه منفی و بین باوجدان بودن و توافق‌­پذیری با بهزیستی روان­‌شناختی رابطۀ مثبت وجود دارد. این یافته­‌ها بیان می­‌کند که روان­‌رنجورخویی فرد را مستعد تحریک­‌پذیری، اضطراب، غمگینی و بدخلقی نموده و می­‌تواند بهزیستی روان‌­شناختی فرد را تهدید نماید. در مقابل، توافق­‌پذیری نشانگر صداقت، نوع‌دوستی و خودکنترلی در موقعیت­‌های بین‌فردی بوده و به همراه باوجدان بودن آمادگی فرد را برای رویارویی با مسایل زندگی تقویت نموده و وظیفه­‌شناسی و نظم داشتن در زندگی و تلاش برای موفقیت نیز زمینه‌ساز تعامل مثبت با جنبه­‌های زندگی می­‌گردد. ازطرفی، سرمایۀ روان‌­شناختی علاوه بر تعدیل اثرات منابع استرس، زمینه را برای بهره‌­گیری انگیزشی از فشارزاهای زندگی در جهت شکل­‌دهی چالش­‌های جدید، مهیا نموده و به تکاپوی مستمر فرد در جهت ایجاد اهداف جدید و بسط منابع شادکامی یاری ­رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Five-Factor Personality Traits, Psychological Capital and Psychological Well-Being

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Nemati 1
  • Pakhshan Hossein Gader-l-Shateri 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits, psychological capital and psychological well-being. This research was conducted with a correlation method. The study population included the students of Sulaymaniyah, Garmian and Halabja universities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Therefore, using one-stage cluster method, 300 subjects were selected and completed Riff's psychological well-being scale, Luthans' psychological capital questionnaire, and NEOFFI five-factor personality scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. Results showed that self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience had a direct relationship with psychological well-being. In addition, there was an inverse relationship between neuroticism and psychological well-being. Conscientiousness and agreeableness had a direct relationship with psychological well-being, as well. Therefore, it can be concluded that neuroticism make an individual prone to irritability, anxiety, sadness and can limit a person's psychological well-being. On the other hand, agreeableness indicates the level of honesty and altruism of a person and indicates the person's self-control in interpersonal situations. Also, being conscientious shows the level of a person's readiness to face life's problems and determines conscientiousness and discipline in life and efforts to succeed in life. Besides, the four sources of psychological capital are able, in addition to modulating the effects of stress sources, to set the stage for the motivational use of life's stressors in order to develop new challenges, and help the individual to continuous effort in order to develop new goals and expand happiness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • psychological well-being
  • five-factor personality traits
  • psychological capital
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