اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اهمال‌کاری، خودتنظیمی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس ارس، تهران، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.68587.6767

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزشی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اهمال­‌کاری، خودتنظیمی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌­آموزان انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌­آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌­آزمون– پس‌­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش‌­آموزان پسر دوره متوسطه دوم ناحیه 5 تبریز در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بودند. از طریق روش نمونه­‌گیری هدفمند 30 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه ۱۵ نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این مطالعه پرسشنامه­‌های اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی سولومن و راث‌بلوم (1984)، مقیاس خودتنظیمی تحصیلی بوفارد و همکاران (1995) و عملکرد تحصیلی فام و تیلور (1999) بود. گروه آزمایش به‌­مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌­ای، یک روز در هفته، برنامه آموزش پذیرش و تعهد را دریافت کردند. داده­‌های حاصل از پژوهش از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل کوواریانس چند­متغیره مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. سطح معنی‌­داری در کلیه آزمون­‌ها 0/05 در نظر گرفته­‌شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اهمال‌­کاری تحصیلی (0/001>p)، خودتنظیمی تحصیلی (0/001>p) و عملکرد تحصیلی (0/001>p) دانش‌آموزان موثر است. با توجه به یافته­‌های حاصل از پژوهش، آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد  تا حد زیادی می‌­تواند موجب کاهش اهمال‌­کاری تحصیلی و بهبود خودتنظیمی و عملکرد تحصیلی در دانش­‌آموزان شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Procrastination, Self-Regulation and Academic Performance of Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Khalafi
  • Sharare Mehdizadeh
  • Forough Shah Hosseini
PhD student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Aras Campus, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on students' procrastination, self-regulation, and academic performance. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all male high school students in Tabriz District 5 in the academic year 1401-1402. Through purposive sampling, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups of 15 people. The instruments used in this study were the Solomon and Rothblom (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire, the Bouffard et al. (1995) Academic Self-Regulation Scale, and the Pham and Taylor (1999) Academic Performance Scale. The experimental group received the acceptance and commitment training program for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, one day a week. The data obtained from the study were analyzed through multivariate analysis of covariance. The significance level in all tests was considered to be 0.05. The results showed that the treatment program based on acceptance and commitment is effective on academic procrastination (p<0.001), academic self-regulation (p<0.001) and academic performance (p<0.001) of students. According to the findings of the research, treatment based on acceptance and commitment can greatly reduce academic procrastination and improve self-regulation and academic performance in students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • treatment based on acceptance and commitment
  • academic procrastination
  • academic self-regulation
  • academic performance
  • students
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