نقش واسطه‌ای بدتنظیمی هیجانی در ارتباط سوء رفتار هیجانی و نشانه‌های اختلال‌های هیجانی در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

اختلال‌های هیجانی بر سلامت روان و جسم افراد تاثیرگذار است و موجب مشکلات جسمی و روانی و مشکلات بین فردی می‌گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای بدتنظیمی هیجانی در ارتباط بین سوءرفتار هیجانی و نشانه‌های اختلال هیجانی در نوجوانان بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی‌- همبستگی و از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان شهر تهران بودند که از بین آن‌ها 530 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داد‌ه‌ها از پرسش‌نامه بدتنظیمی هیجانی گراتز و رومر (DER-2004)، مقیاس تروماهای دوران کودکی(CTQ-1998)، مقیاس مختصر نشانه‌های بیماری (SCL-90-R-1973)، استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS23 و نرم‌افزار LISREL8.8 استفاده شد. مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که سوءرفتار هیجانی هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم‌ غیرمستقیم (از طریق بدتنظیمی هیجانی)، بر نشانه‌های اختلال‌های هیجانی نوجوانان تاثیر می‌گذارد. ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش با استفاده از شاخص‌های برازندگی نشان داد که مدل فرضی با مدل اندازه‌گیری، برازش دارد (CFI=0.87, NFI=0.98, RMSEA=0.058). همسو با مدل مک‌لافین، نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که سوءرفتارهای هیجانی بر نشانه‌های اختلال‌های هیجانی زنان تاثیر دارد و هم‌چنین این یافته‌ها تاکید می‌کنند که بدرفتاری هیجانی از طریق مکانیسم‌های هیجانی موجب پدیدآیی مشکلات هیجانی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Emotional Dysregulation in the Relationship between Emotional Misbehavior and Symptoms of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hale Shabek 1
  • Parvaneh Mohammadkani 2
  • Parvin Kadivar 3
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Qom branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Emotional disorders affect people's mental and physical health and cause physical and mental problems and interpersonal problems. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional dysregulation in the relationship between emotional misbehavior and emotional disorder symptoms in adolescents. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents of Tehran, from among whom 530 people were selected by purposive sampling. Gratz and Romer Emotional Dysregulation Questionnaire (DER-2004), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-1998), Brief Symptoms Scale (SCL-90-R-1973) were used to collect data. SPSS23 software and LISREL8.8 software were used for data analysis. Structural equation modeling showed that emotional abuse both directly and indirectly (through emotional dysregulation) affects the symptoms of emotional disorders in adolescents. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices showed that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model (CFI=0.87, NFI=0.98, RMSEA=0.058). In line with McLaughlin's model, the results of this research showed that emotional abuse has an effect on the symptoms of emotional disorders in women. Also, these findings emphasize that emotional abuse causes emotional problems through emotional mechanisms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • emotion regulation
  • emotional disorder
  • childhood trauma
  • emotional abuse

مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 دی 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 اسفند 1401

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