روابط ساختاری نگرانی، نشخوار فکری، بی‌خوابی و عواطف منفی با افکار پارانوئید

عبدلپور, قاسم; لشکری, آرزو; محمودزاده, محمد; امینی, رسول

doi:10.22034/jmpr.2023.16512

روابط ساختاری نگرانی، نشخوار فکری، بی‌خوابی و عواطف منفی با افکار پارانوئید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

² دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

³ کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

⁴ کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی سلامت، دانشکده علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/jmpr.2023.16512

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روابط ساختاری نگرانی، نشخوار فکری، بی‌خوابی و عواطف منفی با افکار پارانوئید بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر، از نوع توصیفی همبستگی است. برای این منظور، 420 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه امیرکبیر با استفاده از نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های نگرانی پنسیلوانیا، مقیاس نشخوار فکری نالن هاکسما، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس لوی‌باند، مقیاس بی‌خوابی بوستین و مقیاس افکار پارانوئید که در اختیار آن‌ها گذاشته شده بود، پاسخ دادند. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. همچنین برای طبقهبندی، پردازش و تحلیل دادهها و بررسی فرضیههای پژوهش از نرم افزارهای آماری 22SPSS و لیزرل 85,8 استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش با استفاده از شاخصهای برازندگی نشان داد که مدل فرضی با مدل اندازهگیری، برازش دارد (CFI = 0/98, NFI = 0/96, RMSEA = 0/048). نتایج نشان داد که بی‌خوابی به صورت غیر مستقیم از طریق عاطفه منفی و نگرانی و نشخوارهای فکری بر افکار پارانویا و همچنین عاطفه منفی به‌صورت غیرمستقیم از طریق نشخوار و نگرانی بر افکار پارانوئید تاثیر دارد. میتوان براساس یافتههای پژوهش، نتیجه گرفت که عاطفه منفی و نگرانی و نشخوارهای فکری در رابطه بین بی‌خوابی و افکار پارنویا نقش واسطهای دارد. توجه به این مکانیسم تاثیر، در تدوین مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمانی کارآمد برای کاهش افکار پارانویا میتواند موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.27173852.1402.18.70.12.7

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Relationships between Paranoid Thoughts, Rumination, Insomnia, and Negative Emotions

نویسندگان [English]

Ghasem Abdolpour ¹
Arezoo Lashkari ²
Mohammad Mahmoudzadeh ³
Rasoul Amini ⁴

¹ Ph.D. of Clinical Psychology, School of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

² Ph.D. of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

³ Master of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

⁴ Master of Health Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between anxiety, rumination, insomnia and negative emotions with paranoid thoughts. The research design is descriptive-correlational. For this purpose, 240 students of Amirkabir University were selected using cluster sampling and given the Pennsylvania Concern Questionnaire, NalinHaxma Ruminant Scale, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale of Loebond, Bostin Insomnia Scale, and Paranoid Thought Scale. Which was given to them, they replied. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. Also, SPSS 22 and LISREL 85.8 statistical software were used to classify, process and analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Evaluation of the hypothetical model of the research using fitness indicators showed that the hypothetical model fits with the measurement model (CFI = 0.98, NFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.048). The results showed that insomnia indirectly affects paranoid thoughts through negative emotion and worry and rumination and also negative emotion indirectly affects paranoid thoughts through rumination and worry. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that negative emotion and worry and rumination play a mediating role in the relationship between insomnia and paranoid thoughts. Paying attention to this mechanism of effect can be effective in formulating effective preventive and therapeutic interventions to reduce paranoid thoughts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

paranoid thoughts
rumination
negative emotion
worry
insomnia

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