نقش الگوهای هیجانی در پیش‌بینی سندروم روده تحریک‌پذیر با واسطه‌گری حساسیت اضطرابی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

10.22034/jmpr.2023.15334

چکیده

سندرم روده تحریک پذیر نوعی اختلال عملکردی در سیستم روده – معده است که عوامل روانی نقش موثری در بروز و تداوم آن دارند. در این راستا پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش الگو های هیجانی در پیش بینی سندرم روده تحریک پذیر با واسطه گری حساسیت اضطرابی می پردازد. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش حاضر ۲۹۲ دانش آموز دبیرستانی شهرستان اسکو (۱۴۷ پسر و ۱۴۵ دختر) در دامنه سنی ۱۶ الی ۱۹ سال بودند که به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب و پرسشنامه های سندرم روده تحریک پذیر (EISSS) ، مقیاس عاطفه مثبت و منفی (PANAS) و فهرست تجدیدنظر شده حساسیت اضطرابی (ASI-R) توسط آنها تکمیل شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بر پایه نرم افزار Amos نسخه ۲۱ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد الگوهای هیجانی منفی به طور مستقیم و نیز با واسطه گری حساسیت اضطرابی با سندرم روده تحریک پذیر رابطه مثبت و معنی دار دارند و الگوهای هیجانی مثبت رابطه مستقیم منفی و معنی دار با سندرم روده تحریک پذیر دارد. در کل الگوهای هیجانی با واسطه گری حساسیت اضطرابی بر سندرم روده تحریک پذیر تاثیر معنی داری دارند. با توجه به شواهد بدست آمده در خصوص نقش عوامل روانشناختی در شکل گیری، راه اندازی و تشدید یا تخفیف علایم، به نظر می رسد هیچ راهکار درمانی برای بیماران IBS نمی تواند بدون در نظر گرفتن نقش عوامل روانی به موفقیت دست یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Emotional Patterns in Predicting Irritable Bowel Syndrome Mediated by Anxiety Sensitivity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ezzatollah Ahmadi 1
  • Hasan Bafandeh Garamaleki 1
  • Mohammad Mahaki 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 MSc, General Psychology, Department of Education and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract in which psychological factors play an important role in its occurrence and persistence. In this way, current study investigates the role of emotional patterns in predicting irritable bowel syndrome mediated by anxiety sensitivity. The present study is descriptive and correlation. The sample of the present study was 292 high school students in Osko city (147 boys and 145 girls) in the age range of 16 to 19 years. These individuals were selected by cluster sampling method and completed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (EISSS) Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale (PANAS) and Revised Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI-R). To analyze data and examine the relationships between variables, Structural equation modeling based on Amos software version 21 was used. The results showed that negative emotional patterns directly and mediated by anxiety sensitivity have a positive and significant relationship with irritable bowel syndrome and positive emotional patterns have a direct negative and significant relationship with irritable bowel syndrome. In general, emotional patterns mediate anxiety sensitivity and have a significant effect on irritable bowel syndrome. According to the evidence obtained on the role of psychological factors in the formation, Initiation and aggravation or reduction of symptoms, it seems that no treatment strategy for IBS patients can be successful without considering the role of psychological factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Patterns
  • Anxiety Sensitivity
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 تیر 1401

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