نقش میانجی ذهنی ‏سازی در رابطه بین حساسیت به تقویت و شخصیت خودشیفته

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی علامه امینی، سازمان بهزیستی استان آذربایجان شرقی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه حساسیت به تقویت و شخصیت خودشیفته با واسطه‏ گری ذهنی سازی انجام شد. این پژوهش ازجمله طرح های توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد واحد تبریز در نیمسال دوم سالتحصیلی 99 - 98 را شامل می شد؛ نمونه پژوهش نیز با استفاده از جدول نمونه گیری مورگان، 387 نفر برآورد شد که به صورت خوشه ای چندمرحله‏ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه سیستم های مغزی- رفتاری کارور وایت ، پرسشنامه ذهنی سازی، پرسشنامه خودشیفتگی مرضی (PNI) بود. از روش آماری همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر از طریق نسخه 24 نرم افزار SPSS و لیزرل 80/8 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد اثر مستقیم سیستم فعالساز رفتاری(32/0 β=) و سیستم بازدارنده رفتاری (23/0- β=) با خودشیفتگی، سیستم فعالساز رفتاری(42/0- β=) و سیستم بازدارنده رفتاری (37/0 β=) با ذهنی سازی معنی دار بودند. اثر مستقیم ذهنی سازی با خودشیفتگی (30/0- β=) معنی دار بود. همچنین، اثر غیرمستقیم سیستم فعالساز رفتاری با خودشیفتگی (از طریق ذهنی سازی) برابر 12/0 و اثر غیرمستقیم سیستم بازدارنده رفتاری با خودشیفتگی (از طریق ذهنی سازی) برابر 11/0 به دست آمد که در سطح 05/0 معنی دار بود. با توجه به نتایج می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سیستم فعالساز رفتاری و سیستم بازدارنده رفتاری به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم می‌توانند خودشیفتگی را پیش‌بینی کنند. همچنین اثرکل سیستم فعالساز رفتاری و سیستم بازدارنده رفتاری بر روی خودشیفتگی معنادار بود. بنابراین می توان گفت ذهنی سازی به عنوان متغیر میانجی نقش مهمی در ارتباط بین سیستمهای مغزی-رفتاری با خودشیفتگی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediational Role of Mentalization in Relationships between Reinforcement Sensitivity and Narcissistic Personality

نویسنده [English]

  • Somayeh Javidfar
M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Allameh Amini Counseling and Psychological Services Center, East Azarbaijan Welfare Organization, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and narcissistic personality with the mediating role of mentalization. This research was one of the descriptive-correlational designs. The statistical population of the study included all students of Tabriz Azad University in the second semester of the 98-99 academic year; The research sample was estimated using Morgan sampling table, 387 people who were selected as a multi-stage cluster. Research tools included Carver White Brain-Behavioral Systems Questionnaire, Mentalization Questionnaire, and Pathological Narcissism Questionnaire (PNI). Pearson correlation statistical method and path analysis through SPSS 24 and LISREL software version 8.80 were used.The results showed the direct effect of behavioral activation system (β = 0.32) and behavioral inhibition system (β = -0.23) with narcissism, behavioral activation system (β = -0.42) and behavioral inhibition system (β = 0.37) Were meaningful with mentalization. The direct effect of mentalization with narcissism (β = -0.30) was significant. Also, the indirect effect of the behavioral activation system with narcissism (through mentalization) was 0.12 and the indirect effect of the behavioral inhibition system with narcissism (through mentalization) was 0.11, which was significant at the level of 0.05.Therefore, it can be concluded that the behavioral activator system and the behavioral inhibition system can directly and indirectly predict narcissism. Also, the effect of the whole behavioral activator system and behavioral inhibition system on narcissism was significant. Therefore, it can be said that mentalization as a mediating variable has an important role in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and narcissism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reinforcement Sensitivity
  • Narcissism
  • Mentalization
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