بررسی نقش واسطه ای وسواس و عدم تحمل ابهام در پیش بینی اضطراب کرونا براساس باورهای فراشناختی افراد در شیوع ویروس کووید -19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه ای وسواس و عدم تحمل ابهام در پیش بینی اضطراب کرونا براساس باورهای فراشناختی افراد در شیوع ویروس کووید -19 بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی (تحلیل مسیر) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان و مردانی که به‌صورت اینترنتی پرسشنامه‌ها را تکمیل نمودند، بود. حجم نمونه آماری بر اساس جدول مورگان برابر 330 نفر تعیین شد که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و با پرسشنامه آنلاین انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه وسواس فکری- عملی مادزلی (1977)، تحمل ابهام مک لین (1993)، باورهای فراشناختی ولز (1997) و پرسشنامه اضطراب کرونا ویروس علی پور و همکاران (1399) بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پژوهش از روش تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد که با استفاده از نرم افزار Lisrel انجام شد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که در مدل فرضی تمام شاخص ها برازش مناسبی داشتند و مدل مورد نظر تایید شد. همچنین ضرایب مسیر نشان داد که فقط مسیر مستقیم باورهای مثبت به تحمل ابهام و وسواس معنادار نبود و بقیه مسیرها از باورهای فراشناخت به وسواس و تحمل ابهام و همچنین مسیر از وسواس و تحمل ابهام به اضطراب کرونا معنادار بودند. بحث: بنابراین باورهای فراشناختی با میانجی گری وسواس و عدم تحمل ابهام، میزان اضطراب کرونا را در دوران شیوع کووید 19 پیش بینی می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Mediating Role of Obsession and Ambiguity Intolerance in Predicting Coronary Anxiety Based on Metacognitive Beliefs in the Prevalence of Covid-19 Virus

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Janfada 1
  • Roshanak Khodabakhsh pirkalani 2
  • Arefeh Ranjbar 3
  • Safura Seddigh 4
1 MA in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD Student in Educational Psychology, Department Of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
4 MA in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of obsession and intolerance of ambiguity in predicting coronary anxiety based on metacognitive beliefs in the prevalence of Covid-19 virus. Method: The present study was a descriptive correlation (path analysis). The statistical population of the study included all men and women who completed the questionnaires online. The statistical sample size was determined based on Morgan table equal to 330 people, which was done by available sampling method and online questionnaire. The instruments used in this study were Maudsley (1977) obsessive-compulsive disorder questionnaire, McLain ambiguity tolerance questionnaire (1993), Wells Metacognitive Beliefs (1997), and Alipour et al. (2000) coronavirus anxiety questionnaire. To analyze the research data, the path analysis method was used, which was performed using Lisrel 8.8 software.Results: The results of path analysis showed that in the hypothetical model, all indicators had a good fit and the model was approved. Path coefficients also showed that only the direct path of positive beliefs to tolerance of ambiguity and obsession was not significant and the other paths of metacognitive beliefs to obsession and tolerance of ambiguity as well as the path of obsession and ambiguity of tolerance to coronary anxiety were significant. Conclusion: Therefore, metacognitive beliefs, mediated by obsession and intolerance of ambiguity, predict the degree of coronary anxiety during the outbreak of Covid 19.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Metacognitive Beliefs
  • Corona Anxiety
  • Obsession
  • Tolerance of Ambiguity

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1400

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