سیستم بازداری رفتاری و شدت نشانه‌های اضطراب اجتماعی: نقش واسطه ای کمال گرایی و عاطفه منفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان­شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان­شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان­شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 متخصص زنان و زایمان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش میانجی کمال­گرایی، عاطفه منفی در رابطه بین سیستم بازداری رفتاری و شدت نشانه‌های اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی انجام گرفت.طرح پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز در سال 1398 بود که به شیوه نمونه­گیری در دسترس تعداد 333 نفر انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه­های اضطراب اجتماعی، سیستم­های مغزی بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری (BIS/BAS) کارور و وایت، مقیاس چندبعدی کمالگرایی (MPS) و مقیاس عاطفه مثبت و عاطفه منفی (PANAS) بعنوان ابزارهای پژوهش مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه‌و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که کمال گرایی و عاطفه منفی می­تواند رابطه بین سیستم بازداری رفتاری و نشانه‌های اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی را میانجی­گری کنند.یافته ها نشان می­دهد که کمال­گرایی و عاطفه منفی می توانند تأثیر سیستم بازداری رفتاری را بر اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی افزایش دهند

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Behavioral Inhibition System and Severity of Social Anxiety Disorder symptoms: The mediating Role of Perfectionism, and Negative Affect

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Mahmoud Alilou 1
  • Razieh Pak 2
  • Afsaneh Joorbonyaan 2
  • Bahjat lamei 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 PhD student, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of perfectionism, negative affect in the relationship between behavioral inhibition system and severity of social anxiety disorder symptoms. The present research design was descriptive and the study population included students of Tabriz University in 2018. Using convenience sampling, 333 university students were selected, and were assessed through Personality Inventory for Social anxiety, the brain behavioral inhibition and activation systems (BIS/BAS) questionnaire of Carver and White, Multidimensional perfectionism scale (MPS), as well as Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scales. Data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that perfectionism and negative affect could mediate the relationship between behavioral inhibition system and social anxiety disorder symptoms. Hence, findings suggest that perfectionism and negative affect could increase the influence ability of Behavioral Inhibition System on social anxiety disorder

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral Inhibition System
  • Negative Affect
  • Perfectionism
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
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