اثربخشی درمان التقاطی تنظیم هیجان پویشی تجربه ای (EDER) و شفقت خود بهوشیارانه (MSC) در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی درون فکنی شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی درمان التقاطی تنظیم هیجان پویشی تجربه ای  و شفقت خود بهوشیارانه بر کاهش شرم نهادینه، افزایش شفقت خود و کاهش شدت افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی درون فکنی شده بود. این پژوهش در چهارچوب یک طرح تک موردی و با طرح پیش آزمون-پس ازمون با پیگیری 45 روزه انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افرادی بود در سال 98 تشخیص اختلال افسردگی را در مرکز مشاوره و کلینیک روان‌درمانی دانشگاه شیراز دریافت کرده و در پرسشنامه‌ اختلال افسردگی بک 2 نمرة  بالاتر از 20 گرفتند و در نهایت با توجه ملاک های رد و شمول، 3 نفر بعنوان نمونه  با روش نمونه گیری  هدفمند انتخاب شدند. مقیاس شرم درونی شده و مقیاس شفقت خود و افسردگی بک برای هر فرد در محله پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری ، اجرا شد و در نهایت  هر یک از افراد به مدت 8 جلسه 45 دقیقه ای تحت درمان التقاطی قرار گرفت. داده ها به روش نموداری و تعیین اندازه اثر مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. اندازه اثر تغییرات حاصل از مداخلات درمانی در تمامی متغیرهای پژوهش در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری در مقایسه با پیش ازمون بزرگ (بیشتر از 5/.) بوده است. بر اساس یافته ها درمان التقاطی تنظیم هیجان پویشی تجربه ای  و شفقت خود بهوشیارانه می تواند به عنوان یک روش مداخله ای نوین در کاهش شدت افسردگی درون فکنی شده بکار رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation (EDER) and Mindful Self Compassionate (MSC) Eclectic Therapy in people with Introjective Depression

نویسندگان [English]

  • elham moosavian 1
  • changiz rahimi 2
  • norroallah mohammadi 2
  • Abdolaziz Aflakseir 2
1 Ph.D student, Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Shiraz
2 Ph.D, Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Shiraz. Email: crahimi2016@hotmail.com (Corresponding Author)
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of experiential-dynamic emotion regulation and mindful self-compassionate Eclectic Therapy in reducing core shame, increasing self-compassion and reducing depression severity in patients with introjective depression.  This was a single subject study with pretest-posttest design with a 45-day follow-up. The study participants included individuals diagnosed with depression in 2019 at Shiraz University Counseling and Psychotherapy Clinic. The individuals scored above 20 in Beck’s Depression Inventory II and finally, 3 individuals were selected as sample group with purposive sampling method given the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Internalized Shame Scale (ISS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and BDI-2 were used for each individual in the pretest-posttest phase, and finally integrative therapy for 8 sessions of 45 minutes was administered. Data were analyzed using charting and effect size method. The effect size changes in treatment interventions were larger than 0.5. Hence, Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation and Mindful Self-Compassionate Eclectic Therapycan be used as a novel intervention to reduce the severity of introjective depression

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • introjective depression
  • mindful self-compassion
  • experiential dynamic emotion regulation
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