مقایسه اثر بخشی روش های زوج درمانی تئوری انتخاب و پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) در تعاملات زناشویی زوج ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی روش­های زوج درمانی تئوری انتخاب و پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) در تعاملات زناشویی زوج ها اجراشد. پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه کلیه زوجین شهر اردبیل در سال 1396 بودند. روش نمونه­گیری به شیوه در دسترس بود و تعداد 90 زوجی که به مراکز مشاوره و روان درمانی شهر اردبیل مراجعه کردند انتخاب و از بین آنها تعداد 45 زوج که نمرات آنها در پرسشنامه تعاملات زناشویی پایین تر از میانگین بودند، به طور تصادفی در سه گروه، گروه آزمایش 1 (15 زوج)، گروه آزمایش 2(15 زوج) و گروه کنترل (15 زوج) جایگزین شدند. برای سنجش متغیرهای مورد مطالعه از پرسشنامه سازگاری زناشویی گراهام بی اسپنیر استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که روش­های زوج درمانی تئوری انتخاب و پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) در تعاملات زناشویی زوج­ها مؤثر بود و در این میان،روش زوج­درمانی متمرکز بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) نسبت به روش زوج­درمانی متمرکز بر تئوری انتخاب در بهبود تعاملات زناشویی اثربخش ­تر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Couple Therapy based on Choice Theory and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) in Marital Interactions of Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Sedghi
  • Ozra Ghaffari
  • reza kazemi
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of couple therapy based on choice theory and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in marital interactions of the couples. This study was a semi-experimental study with pretest and posttest design and control group. The study population included married couples in Ardabil in 2017. Therefore, through convenience sampling method, 45 couples who had admitted by the counseling and psychotherapy centers in Ardabil were selected and divided into three groups of Experimental Group 1 (15 couples), Experimental Group 2 (15 couples) and Control Group (15 couples). They were assessed by Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) of Graham B. Spanier. Data were analyzed by MANOVA. Results showed that couple therapy based on choice theory and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) were effective in the improvement of marital interactions. So that, compared to couple therapy based on choice theory, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) was more effective (p < 0.05)
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Couple Therapy
  • Choice Theory
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
  • Marital Interactions
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