اثربخشی گروه‌درمانی مبتنی بر تنظیم هیجان بر بهبود علائم و کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو ی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شیراز

2 استاد روان‌شناسی، بخش روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 استادیار روان‌شناسی، بخش روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری نگرانی شدید، مشکلات تنظیم هیجان و کیفیت زندگی پایین را تجربه می‌کنند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر تنظیم هیجان بر بهبود علائم، نگرانی، نقص در تنظیم هیجان و کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری است.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل است. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری شهر شیراز در سال 1398 بود که به کلینیک‌های اعصاب و روان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز مراجعه کردند. نمونه‌ی پژوهش شامل 22 فرد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری بودند که به طور تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش از طریق مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته، برنامه‌ی مصاحبه ساختاریافته برای اختلال‌های اضطرابی و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(WHOQOL-BREF) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که اجرای درمان گروهی مبتنی بر تنظیم هیجان در افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری، علائم اضطرابی، نگرانی و کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا را به شکل معنی داری بهبود می‌بخشد (p≤0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان مبتنی بر تنظیم هیجان از طریق استفاده از راهبردهای تمرین ذهن‌آگاهی اسکن بدنی، آگاهی از حس‌های جسمانی و تمرین تنفس و همچنین مداخله در سازه‌های نگرانی و تنظیم هیجان، که به عنوان سازه‌های میانجی در درمان بسیاری از اختلالات شناخته شده‌اند، علائم و کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب بیماری را به به شکل معنی داری بهبود می‌بخشد

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Group Therapy on symptom reduction and quality of life in individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash Aghighi 1
  • Nurallah Mohammadi 2
  • changiz rahimi 2
  • Mahdi Imani 3
1 student / university of Tabriz
2 Professor of psychology, Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Educational science and psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of psychology, Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Educational science and psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: People with Illness Anxiety Disorder experience excessive worry and poor quality of life. The aim of the present study is to examine Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Group Therapy on symptom reduction and quality of life in individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder. This is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and control group. Population of the of the present study was All people with panic disorder in Shiraz city in 1398 who went to the psychiatric clinics of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The sample was 18 people with Illness Anxiety Disorder who were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group.
Method: The subjects in the experimental group and the control group were assessed in both pre-test and post-test periods using Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5 and The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire.
Results: results showed that Group format of Emotion Regulation Therapy significantly Improve Symptoms of anxiety and quality of life of individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder.
Conclusion: Emotion Regulation Therapy throughout using Body scan mindfulness technique, Awareness of physical senses and breathe technique, and also intervention in worry and emotion regulation construct which Known as mediators in the treatment of many disorders, significantly Improve symptoms and quality of life of people with Illness Anxiety Disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion Regulation Therapy
  • worry
  • quality of life
  • Illness Anxiety Disorder
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