اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تنظیم هیجان و شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) در نوجوانان دختر چاق در دوره بلوغ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه رو‌ان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گرگان، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.68712.6778

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تنظیم‌هیجان و شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) در نوجوانان دختر چاق در دوره بلوغ بود. روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی، با طرح پیش‌آزمون_پس‌آزمون و گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش دختران 12 تا 17 سال با BMI در صدک ۹۵ یا بالاتر در جداول رشد مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری بیماری‌ها (2022) مدارس شهر گرگان در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 بود. تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شد. ابزارهای پژوهش پرسشنامه دشواری در تنظیم هیجان گراتز و روئمر (2004) و شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) بود. گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای درمان مبتنی بر شفقت را دریافت کردند و گروه گواه در این مدت هیچ‌گونه آموزشی دریافت نکردند. داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری توسط نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تنظیم هیجان و شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) در نوجوانان دختر چاق در دوره بلوغ اثربخش است (0/05>p). بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، درمان مبتنی بر شفقت منجر به بهبود تنظیم هیجان و کاهش شاخص توده بدنی در نوجوانان دختر چاق در دوره بلوغ شد. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند در طراحی برنامه‌های روان‌شناختی و مداخلات بالینی برای نوجوانان دختر چاق مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Emotion Regulation and Body Mass Index (BMI) in Overweight Adolescent Girls during Puberty

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Aghili 1
  • Mina Kavian Telluri 2
1 Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on emotion regulation and body mass index (BMI) in adolescent girls with obesity during puberty. This semi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest design with a control group. The study population consisted of girls aged 12 to 17 years with BMI at or above the 95th percentile according to the CDC growth charts (2022) in schools of Gorgan during the 2024–2025 academic year. A total of 30 participants were purposively selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 participants each). The research instruments included the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) and BMI measurement. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 60-minute CFT, while the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS version 24. The findings indicated that CFT had a significant effect on emotion regulation and BMI in adolescent girls with obesity during puberty (p<.0/05). Based on these results, CFT improved emotion regulation and reduced BMI in the participants. These findings may inform the design of psychological programs and clinical interventions for adolescent girls with obesity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • compassion-based therapy
  • emotion regulation
  • body mass index
  • obesity
  • puberty
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