نقش تاب‌آوری خانواده در رشد پس از ضربه: میانجی‌گری سریالی تاب‌آوری فردی و خودشفقت‌ورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.67422.6693

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه تعیین نقش میانجیِ سریالی تاب‌­آوری فردی و خودشفقت­‌ورزی بین تاب‌­آوری خانواده و رشد پس از ضربه بود. این مطالعه، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران جسمانی شدید بستری شده در بیمارستان­‌های استان خراسان جنوبی در سال‌­های 1399 تا 1403 بود. تعداد 269 نفر به شیوه نمونه­‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌­های تاب­‌آوری خانواده، تاب‌­آوری فردی، خودشفقت‌­ورزی و رشد پس از ضربه را تکمیل کردند. داده‌­ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر سریالی هایز تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفهومی پژوهش از برازش مطلوب برخوردار است (R=0/73 ،F(3,235)= 89/13 ،p<0/0001 ،R2=0/53). همچنین اثر مستقیم تاب­‌آوری خانواده (0/38=β)، تاب­‌آوری فردی (0/41=β) و خودشفقت‌­ورزی (0/26=β)  بر رشد پس از ضربه معنادار بود. بعلاوه، اثرات غیرمستقیم تاب‌آوری خانواده بر رشد پس از ضربه با میانجی­‌گری تاب‌آوری فردی و با میانجی­گ‌ری سریالی تاب‌آوری فردی و خودشفقت­‌ورزی معنادار بود. درحالی‌که، میانجی­‌گری خودشفقت­‌ورزی بین تاب‌آوری خانواده و رشد پس از ضربه معنادار نبود. تاب‌آوری خانواده به عنوان یک سیستم حمایتی عمل می‌کند که فرصت‌های رشد را افزایش می‌دهد. تاب‌آوری فردی و خودشفقت‌ورزی نیز به عنوان راهبردهای فردی به پردازش سالم‌تر تجارب آسیب‌­زا کمک می‌کنند. در واقع، این عوامل شرایط بهینه‌ای را برای رشد پس از ضربه فراهم می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Family Resilience on Post-Traumatic Growth: Serial Mediation of Individual Resilience and Self-Compassion

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Rezaei 1
  • Narjes Akbarzadeh 2
  • Leila Talebzade Shoshtari 1
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2 MA in Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the serial mediating roles of individual resilience and self-compassion in the relationship between family resilience and post-traumatic growth (PTG). This study was a correlational descriptive study. The study population included hospitalized patients with severe physical illnesses in hospitals of South Khorasan province between the years 2019 and 2024. 269 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and completed online the family resilience, individual resilience, self-compassion and post-traumatic growth questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Hayes' serial mediation path analysis method. The results showed that the conceptual model of research has a good fit (R=0.73, F(3,235)= 89.13, p<0.0001, R2=0.53). Also, the direct effect of family resilience (β=0.38), individual resilience (β=0.41) and self-compassion (β=0.26) was significant on the PTG. In addition, the indirect effects of family resilience on PTG with the mediation of individual resilience and with the serial mediation of individual resilience and self-compassion was significant. While, the mediation of self-compassion between family resilience and PTG was not significant. Family resilience serves as a support system that increases opportunities for growth. Individual resilience and self-compassion as individual strategies strengthen the healthier processing of traumatic experiences. In fact, these factors provide optimal conditions for PTG.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • family resilience
  • individual resilience
  • post-traumatic growth
  • self-compassion
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