اثربخشی توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی آدلری بر همجوشی شناختی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.64967.6577

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی آدلری بر همجوشی شناختی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی مراجعه کننده به اداره بهزیستی شهر اصفهان در فصل زمستان سال 1402 تشکیل دادند. در این پژوهش تعداد 36 زن قربانی خشونت خانگی با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند (با توجه به ملاک­های ورود به پژوهش) انتخاب و با شیوه تصادفی در گروه­های آزمایش و گواه جایدهی شدند (18 زن در گروه آزمایش و 18 زن در گروه گواه). زنان حاضر در گروه آزمایش توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی آدلری را طی چهارده هفته در چهارده جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه خشونت خانوادگی تجربه شده (EDVQ)، پرسشنامه همجوشی شناختی (CFQ) و پرسشنامه پریشانی روان‌شناختی (PDQ) استفاده شد. داده‌های با تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS23 تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی آدلری بر همجوشی شناختی (0/0001>p) و پریشانی روان‌شناختی (0/0001>p) زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی تأثیر معنادار دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی آدلری با تأکید بر تعیین معنا در زندگی، احساس معناداری، شکل­دهی اراده آزاد و خودتعیین‌گری، خودآگاهی از رفتارها، مسئولیت­پذیری، ایجاد احساس توانایی و کفایت اجتماعی و کسب جرات‌مندی و توانایی می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش کارآمد جهت کاهش همجوشی شناختی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Adlerian Psychological Empowerment on Cognitive Fusion and Psychological Distress of Women Victims of Domestic Violence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Sabaghi Renani 1
  • Ali Mahdad 2
  • Hajar Torkan 2
1 PhD student in Psychology, Faculty of Islamic Education, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Islamic Education, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Adlerian psychological empowerment on cognitive fusion and psychological distress of women victims of domestic violence . The current study was a semi-experimental application with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study was made up of women who were victims of domestic violence who referred to Isfahan Welfare Department in the winter season of 2023. In this research, 36 woman victims of domestic violence were selected by purposeful sampling (According to the research entry criteria) and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (18 woman in the experimental group and 18 woman in the control group). The women in the experimental group received the Adlerian psychological empowerment during fourteen weeks in fourteen 90-minute sessions. Experienced Domestic Violence Questionnaire (EDVQ), Cognitive Fution Questionnaire (CFQ) and Psychological Distress Questionnaire (PDQ) were used in the present study. The data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that Adlerian psychological empowerment has significant effect on the cognitive fusion (p<0.0001) and psychological distress (p<0.0001) in women victims of domestic violence. Based on the findings of the research, Adlerian psychological empowerment by emphasizing the determining meaning in life, feeling meaningful, shaping free will and self-determination, self-awareness of behaviors, responsibility, creating a sense of ability and social sufficiency and gaining courage and ability.can be as an efficient method to reduce the cognitive fusion and psychological distress in women victims of domestic violence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adlerian psychological empowerment
  • cognitive fusion
  • domestic violence
  • psychological distress
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