مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.64881.6568

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه  زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس مراجعه کننده به کلینیک­های درماتولوژی شهر تهران در پاییز سال 1403 بودند. تعداد 45 زن بیمار تشخیص داده شده بر اساس پزشک متخصص به صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه شامل گروه آزمایشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری(15 زن)، گروه درمان مبتنی بر شفقت (15 زن) و یک گروه کنترل (15 زن) قرار گرفتند. سپس گروه‌­ آزمایش اول تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای درمان شناختی-رفتاری و گروه آزمایش دوم تحت10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌­ای درمان مبتنی بر شفقت قرار گرفتند. از سیاهه نگرانی از تصویر بدنی(BICI) لیتلتون و همکاران(2005) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. ‌برای تحلیل داده­‌ها از به‌دست‌آمده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بن­فرونی استفاده شد. نرم افزار تحلیل داده­‌ها SPSS نسخه 28 بود. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله مذکور در مرحله پس‌آزمون و پیگیری اثربخشی معناداری بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی داشته است (0/05>p). همچنین نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی دارد (0/05>p). بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‏توان گفت که درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت می‏توانند به عنوان شیوه­‌های درمانی مناسب برای کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در  زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس در مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی به کار برده شوند و تقدم استفاده در کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس با درمان مبتنی بر شفقت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy on Body Image Concerns in Women with Psoriasis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nahid Shaban 1
  • Marjan Alizadeh 2
  • Mozhgan Sepahmansour 2
1 PhD student in Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to comparison of the comparing effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and compassion-focused therapy on body image concerns in women with psoriasis. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population of the research was all women with psoriasis who referred to the dermatology clinics of Tehran city in autumn of year 2024. Then the number of 45 women patients diagnosed by a physician were randomly divided into two groups, including an cognitive-behavioral therapy group (15 women), compassion-focused therapy group (15 women) and a control group (15 women). Then the first experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minute cognitive-behavioral therapy and the second experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90 minute of compassion-focused therapy. To collect data body image concern inventory(BICI) of Littleton and et al (2005) Analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test was used for data analysis. The data analysis software was SPSS version 28. The results showed that both interventions had a significant effect on body image concerns (P<0.05). In addition, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that compassion-focused therapy is more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy on body image concerns (P<0.05). Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that cognitive-behavioral therapy and compassion-focused therapy can be used as a treatment method to on body image concerns in women with psoriasis and priority of use in in increase body image concerns women with psoriasis is with compassion-focused therapy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • body image concerns
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • compassion-focused therapy
  • psoriasis

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فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
دوره 20، شماره 78
تیر 1404
صفحه 116-131

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 بهمن 1403

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