مدل ساختاری شفقت به خود با نگرانی از تصویر بدنی به میانجی‌گری خودانتقادی در دانشجویان با نشانگان پرخوری عصبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحدرشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

3 گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.64837.6561

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تعیین برازش مدل ساختاری شفقت به خود با نگرانی از تصویر بدنی به میانجی‌گری خودانتقادی در دانشجویان با نشانگان پرخوری عصبی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی_همبستگی به روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه دانشجویان با نشانگان پرخوری عصبی شاغل به تحصیل دانشگاه‌های آزاد استان گیلان در نیمسال دوم تحصیلی 1402-1401 بودند. 300 نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه‌های نگرانی تصویر بدنی (BICI) لیتلتون و همکاران (2005)، پرسشنامه مقیاس سطوح خودانتقادی تامپسون و زوروف (2004)، پرسشنامه پرخوری عصبی گورمالی، بلک، داستون، رادین (1982) و مقیاس شفقت به خود ریس و همکاران (2011) جمع آوری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گفت. خودانتقادی بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن اثر مستقیم و معنادار دارد (0/05>p). همچنین نتایج آزمون بوت استرپ نشان داد که شفقت خود  بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن اثر مستقیم و معنادار(0/306- = β) دارد.همچنین اثر غیر مستقیم شفقت به خود بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی به میانجی گری خودانتقادی (0/365- = β) معنادار بود. نتایج آزمون بوت‌استرپ نشان داد که شفقت خود با نقش میانجی واکنش‌­پذیری هیجانی با نگرانی از تصویر بدن (0/203- = β) همبستگی منفی، غیرمستقیم و معنادار دارد. طبق نتایج مدل پیشنهادی پژوهش از برازش مناسب برخوردار است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از اهمیت نقش شفقت به خود و خودانتقادی بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن دانشجویان با نشانگان پرخوری عصبی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Model of Self-Compassion with Body Image Concerns Mediated by Self-Criticism in Students with Bulimia Nervosa Syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamhoosein Niafar 1
  • Leila Moghtader 2
  • Samereh Asadi Mojreh 2
  • Batool Mehregan 3
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3 Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the fit of the structural model of self-compassion with body image concerns and self-criticism mediation in students with bulimia nervosa syndrome. The present study was descriptive-correlational using structural equation modeling. The research population was all students with bulimia nervosa syndrome studying at Azad Universities in Gilan Province in the second semester of 1401-1402. 300 samples were selected through purposive sampling. Research data were collected through the Body Image Concerns (BICI) questionnaire by Littleton et al. (2005), the Thompson and Zuroff Self-Criticism Levels Scale questionnaire (2004), the Gormali, Black, Duston, Radin Bulimia nervosa questionnaire (1982) and the Reis et al. (2011) Self-Compassion Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation analysis. Self-criticism has a direct and significant effect on body image concerns (P<0.05). Also, the results of the bootstrap test showed that self-compassion has a direct and significant effect on body image concerns (β = -0.306). Also, the indirect effect of self-compassion on body image concerns through the mediation of self-criticism (β = -0.365) was significant. The results of the bootstrap test showed that self-compassion has a negative, indirect and significant correlation with the mediator role of emotional responsiveness with body image concerns (β = -0.203). According to the results, the proposed research model has a good fit. The results of the study indicate the importance of the role of self-compassion and self-criticism on body image concerns of students with bulimia nervosa syndrome.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • self-criticism
  • self-compassion
  • bulimia nervosa syndrome
  • body image concerns

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فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
دوره 20، شماره 78
تیر 1404
صفحه 132-144

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 دی 1403

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