نقش میانجی حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی در رابطه‌ی میان طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه حوزه بریدگی و طرد و اختلال افسردگی با ویژگی‌های آتیپیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدەه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.64621.6534

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی اختلال افسردگی با ویژگی‌های آتیپیک بر اساس نقش طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه حوزه بریدگی و طرد و با میانجی‌گری حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه‌ دانشجویان 18 تا 30 ساله با تابعیت ایرانی در نیمه نخست سال 1403 بود که از میان آنها 400 نفر نمونه، به شیوه داوطلبانه انتخاب شد. داده‌­های پژوهش به وسیله پرسشنامه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه-فرم کوتاه یانگ (1994)، پرسشنامه حساسیت به طرد داونی و فلدمن (1996) و چک لیست نشانه‌های افسردگی باقرزنجانی (1395) جمع‌آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد مدل پیش‌بینی اختلال افسردگی با ویژگی‌های آتیپیک بر اساس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه حوزه بریدگی و طرد با میانجی‌گری حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی برازش مناسبی دارد. همچنین تأثیر مستقیم حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی و تأثیر غیرمستقیم طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه حوزه بریدگی و طرد از طریق حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی بر اختلال افسردگی با ویژگی‌های آتیپیک تأیید شد. منطبق با یافته های این پژوهش، طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه حوزه بریدگی و طرد و حساسیت به طرد بین‌فردی، احتمالاً می توانند از عوامل مؤثر در بروز اختلال افسردگی با ویژگی‌های آتیپیک باشد. لذا، توجه به این عوامل می‌تواند راهنمایی برای متخصصان، جهت برنامه‌ریزی‌های اختصاصی برای درمان این اختلال باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity in the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Domain of Cut and Rejection and Atypical Depression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Faryabi 1
  • Nahid Akrami 2
1 MA in Clinical Psychology of Child and Adolescent, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to predict atypical depression based on the role of early maladaptive schemas in the Domain of Cut and Rejection, mediated by interpersonal rejection sensitivity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The study population consisted of all Iranian students aged 18-30 in 2024, from whom a sample of 400 individuals was selected voluntarily. Data was collected using the Young (1994) Schema Questionnaire-Short Form, the Downey and Feldman (1996) Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, and the Baqerzanjani (2015) Depression Symptom Checklist. Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation statistical tests and structural equation modeling. The results showed that the model predicting atypical depression based on early maladaptive schemas in the Domain of Cut and Rejection, mediated by interpersonal rejection sensitivity, had a good fit. The direct effect of interpersonal rejection sensitivity and the indirect effect of early maladaptive schemas in the Domain of Cut and Rejection through rejection sensitivity on atypical depression were also confirmed. According to the findings of this study, early maladaptive schemas in the domains of Cut and Rejection and Interpersonal rejection sensitivity are likely to be influential factors in the development of atypical depression. Therefore, attention to these factors can guide clinicians in developing specific treatment plans for this disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • atypical depression
  • interpersonal rejection sensitivity
  • early maladaptive schemas
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