رابطه بین اعتیاد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی و نگرانی از تصویر بدنی با نقش میانجی شرم از تصویر بدن و شفقت به خود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2024.64730.6550

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین اعتیاد به شبکه­‌های اجتماعی و نگرانی از  تصویر بدنی با نقش میانجی شرم از تصویر بدن و شفقت­ به خود بود. مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان دانشجویان دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کلاین(2023) و با روش نمونه‏‌گیری در دسترس 320 نفر انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‏‌های پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اعتیاد شبکه‏‌های اجتماعی (SNAS) گریفیث (2005)، سیاهه نگرانی از تصویر بدنی (BICI) لیتلتون و همکاران (2005)، مقیاس شفقت خود (SCS) نف (2003) و پرسش‌نامه شرم از تصویر بدن (BISS) دوارت و همکاران(2014) بود. تحلیل داده‌‏ها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. نرم افزار تحلیل داده­‌ها AMOS نسخه 28 بود. یافته‌­های پژوهش نشان داد که اعتیاد به شبکه‌­های اجتماعی (0/33=β و 0/05=p) بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی اثر مستقیم و معنادار دارد. در نهایت شرم از تصویر بدنی درونی(0/32=β و 0/006=p)، شرم از تصویر بدن برونی(0/72=β و 0/05>p) و شفقت به خود (0/31- =β و 0/05>p) دارای اثر مستقیم و معنادار بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی بودند و توانستند در رابطه بین اعتیاد به شبکه­‌های اجتماعی مجازی با نگرانی از تصویر بدنی نقش میانجی معنادار ایفا کنند. همچنین مدل نهایی پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (0/032=RMSEA و 0/05>p) و 97 درصد نگرانی از تصویر بدنی ‏تبیین می‌‏شود. می­‌توان نتیجه‌­گیری کرد که با توجه به نقش میانجی معنادار شرم از تصویر بدن و شفقت به خود، می­توان با به کارگیری مداخلات موثر همانند آموزش مدیریت استفاده از فضای مجازی، آموزش مبتنی بر شففت خود با هدف کاهش شرم از تصویر بدنی از بروز نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در دانشجویان پیشگیری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Body Image with Mediating Role of Body Shame and Self-Compassion

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Tamannaeifar 1
  • Setareh Haddadi 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2 PhD student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social media addiction and body image with mediating role of body shame and self-compassion. The present research is the correlation. The statistical population was all the students of Kashan universities in the academic year 2023-2024. The sample size was selected based on the model of Kline (2023) and with the available sampling method of 320 people. Data collection tools included the social networking addiction scale (SNAS) of Griffiths (2005), body image concern inventory (BICI) of Littleton and et al (2005), self- compassion scale (SCS) Neff (2003) and body image as a source of shame (BISS) of Duarte and et al (2014). Data analysis was done with Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. The data analysis software was AMOS version 28. The results showed that social media addiction (p<0.05, β =.33) has a significant direct effect on body image. Finally, internalized body shame (p<0.05, β =.72), externalized body shame (p<0.05, β =.32) and self-compassion (p<0.05, β = -.31) has a significant direct effect on body image and was able significant mediating role in the relationship between social media addiction and body image. Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data (RMSEA=0/032 p<0/05) and analyses also revealed that %97 of variance of body image was explained. It can be concluded that due to the significant mediating role of body image shame and self-compassion, it is possible to prevent concern about body image in students by using effective interventions such as management training on the use of social media, training based on self-compassion with the aim of reducing body image.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • body image
  • body shame
  • self-compassion
  • social media addiction

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فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
دوره 20، شماره 78
تیر 1404
صفحه 27-42

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 آذر 1403

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