نقش میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی و نارضایتی از تصویر بدن در ارتباط با اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی و رفتارهای خود‌آسیب‌رسان در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه، قم، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2023.57849.5768

چکیده

شیوع رفتارهای خود‌آسیب‌رسان، یک نگرانی جدی در حوزه‌ی ‌سلامت روان نوجوانان محسوب می‌شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی و نارضایتی از تصویر بدن در ارتباط با اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی و رفتارهای خودآسیب‌رسان در نوجوانان دختر 12-19 ساله بود. روش پژوهش مقطعی و توصیفی/ همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختر شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بود که از این جامعه، 358نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی (برگن، 2016)، پرسشنامه آسیب عمدی به خود (گزاتز، 2001 )، پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی (راسل، 1998) و پرسشنامه نگرانی درباره تصویر بدنی (لیتلتون و همکاران ،2005) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از الگویابی معادلات ساختاری و با کمک نرم افزار AMOS نسخه 22 انجام شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان دادند که الگوی طراحی شده از بزارش مطلوب برخوردار بود. نتایج نشان داد رابطه بین اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی و رفتار خودآسیب‌رسان معنی‌دار نبود. رابطه بین اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی و رفتارهای خود‌‌‌آسیب‌رسان با میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی و نارضایتی از تصویر بدن معنی‌دار بود. با تکیه بر نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان بیان داشت که احساس تنهایی و نارضایتی از تصویر بدن دو متغیر میانجی هستند که  می‌توانند رابطه بین اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی و رفتارهای خودآسیب‌رسان را تبیین کنند. این یافته‌ها می‌تواند به روانشناسان و متخصصان بهداشت روانی کمک کند تا برنامه‌ها و مداخلات مناسب‌تری جهت پیشگیری و درمان نوجوانان با تاکید بر احساس تنهایی و نارضایتی از تصویر بدن ارائه دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Feelings of Loneliness and Body Image Dissatisfaction in Relation to Social Media Addiction and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors in Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elahe Abafat 1
  • Abdolzahra Naami 2
  • Yadollah Zargar 3
  • Seyed Esmaeil Hashemi 2
  • Iran Davoudi 2
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

The prevalence of self-injury is an important mental health concern for adolescents.The  present study aimed to investiget the mediating role of feeling of loneliness and body image dissatisfaction in relation to social media addiction and self-injurious behaviors in adolescents girls  aged 12-19. The research method used in this study was cross-sectional and descriptive-correlation. The statistical population  consist of all the students of the city of Isfahan in the academic year of 1402-1401, from which 450 students were selected by multistage cluster random sampling method. Accordingly, they were asked to fill in four questionnaires:Social Media Addiction (Bergen’s,2016), (Gratz 2001) Deliberate Self-Injury,( Russell's Feeling of Loneliness 1998) and  Body Image Concerns by ( Lilton et al,2005). Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling with the help of AMOS version 22 software. The results indicated that the relationship between social media addiction and self-injurious behavior is not significant. Moreover, the results confirmed the mediating role of loneliness and body image dissatisfaction in social media addiction and self-injurious behaviors. Based on the results of this research, it can be stated that the feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction with body image are two mediating variables that can explain the relationship between social media addiction and self-harming behaviors. This finding can help psychologists and mental health professionals to provide more appropriate programs and interventions for the prevention and treatment of adolescents with an emphasis on feelings of loneliness and body image dissatisfaction with Non-Suicidal  Self-Injury behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • addiction social media
  • non-suicidal self-injury behaviors
  • loneliness
  • body image concern

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فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
دوره 20، شماره 78
تیر 1404
صفحه 1-14

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 آبان 1402

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