بررسی اثربخشی عکس‌درمانی بر احساس تنهایی و خودپنداره زنان مطلقه: یک مطالعه موردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

عکس‌درمانی سبب برون‌ریزی احساسات و عواطف فروخورده افراد شده و به‌عنوان یک روش مؤثر در کاهش مشکلات روان‌شناختی و جسمانی شناخته‌ می شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی عکس‌درمانی بر احساس تنهایی و خودپنداره در زنان مطلقه بود. برای این منظور چهار نفر از زنان طلاق گرفته شهر تهران با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از طرح آزمایشی تک موردی با خطوط پایه چندگانه استفاده شد و مشارکت‌کنندگان در چند مرحله خط پایه، پنج جلسه مداخله درمانی و سه نوبت پیگیری شرکت کردند. ابزار این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی راسل و همکاران (UCLA) و مقیاس خودپنداره راجرز (SCQ) بودند. داده‌های حاصل از ابزارهای سنجش با استفاده از روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا (0/05>P)، فرمول درصد بهبودی، تعیین اندازه اثر و تحلیل رگرسیون آمیخته بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که عکس‌درمانی بر احساس تنهایی و خودپنداره زنان مطلقه اثر معناداری دارد؛ بنابراین عکس‌درمانی می‌تواند به‌عنوان روشی نوین و مداخله‌ای مؤثر بر احساس تنهایی و خودپنداره زنان مطلقه برای درمانگران و مشاوران مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Phototherapy on Loneliness and Self-Concept of Divorced Women: A Case Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Mohseni 1
  • Mahsima Pourshahriari 2
  • Simin Hosseinian 2
1 MSc Student, Department of Counseling and Family Group, Faculty of Education and Psychology, AlZahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, AlZahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Phototherapy causes people's suppressed feelings and emotions to come out and is known as an effective method in reducing psychological and physical problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Phototherapy on Loneliness and Self-concept of divorced women. For this purpose, Four divorced women in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method. In this study, multiple baseline experimental single case study design was used and participants took part in several baseline phases, Five sessions of therapeutic intervention and Three follow-up sessions. The research tool of this study included the Russell et al Loneliness Questionnaire (UCLA) and the Rogers Self-Concept Questionnaire (SCQ). Data analyzed with Visuals Inspection, Improvement Percentage, Reliable Change Index (RCI) strategies (P <0.05), Effect Size and Mixed Regression Analysis. The results showed that Phototherapy has a significant effect on Loneliness and Self-concept of divorced women. Therefore, Phototherapy can be used as a new method and an effective intervention on Loneliness and Self-concept of divorced women for therapists and counselors.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • loneliness
  • self-concept
  • divorced women
  • phototherapy
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