مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش‌های بار شناختی و خودتعیین‌گری بر شیفتگی و رفتار کمک‌طلبی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2024.64274.6505

چکیده

شیفتگی تحصیلی و رفتار کمک طلبی از متغیرهای مهم برای دانش‌آموزان است و زمینه پیشرفت تحصیلی را در آن‌ها ایجاد می نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش بار شناختی و خودتعیین‌گری بر شیفتگی تحصیلی و رفتار کمک طلبی در دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه است. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌­آزمون، پس‌­آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری دو‌ماهه و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه نواحی شش‌گانه اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1403- 1402بودند. روش نمونهگیری به صورت نمونه‌گیری دردسترس بود و بدین منظور 63 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه دارای ملاک ورود به مطالعه به طور تصادفی در سه گروه گمارش شدند. در ابتدا از بین نواحی شش‌گانه اصفهان ناحیه 3 به تصادف انتخاب شد و از بین مدارس متوسطه دوره دوم دخترانه ناحیه 3، دبیرستان غیر دولتی هدف‌سازان به تصادف انتخاب گردید. در این دبیرستان با برگزاری فراخوان، از دانش‌آموزانی که تمایل به شرکت در این پژوهش داشتند دعوت به عمل آمد. از بین افراد دارای ملاک های ورود، به تصادف 63 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 23 نفری گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش اول دوره  بسته آموزشی بار شناختی شریف منش و همکاران ( 1400) در 6 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای و گروه  آزمایش دوم بسته آموزشی خودتعیین‌گری جلیلی و همکاران ( 1397) را در 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای طی نموند گروه کنترل تحت هیچ مداخله‌­ای قرار نگرفت. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های شیفتگی تحصیلی مارتین و جکسون  (2008) و رفتار کمک طلبی ریان و پینتریچ (1997) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌های مکرر انجام شد. آموزش‌های بار شناختی و خود تعیین‌گری، شیفتگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان و پذیرش کمک‌طلبی  را افزایش داده و اجتناب از کمک طلبی را کاهش داده اند و اثرات آموزش ها در مرحله پیگیری نیز باقی مانده است. اما بین دو مداخله آموزشی تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نگردید. آموزش بار شناختی و خودتعیین‌گری می‌تواند یادگیری و شیفتگی و کمک طلبی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان را بهبود بخشد. معلمان باید از این روش‌ها برای کاهش بار شناختی و تقویت انگیزه درونی دانش‌آموزان استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of Self-Determination and Cognitive Load Training on Educational Infatuation and Educational Help-Seeking Behavior in Second-Year High School Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Masoumi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Nadi 2
  • Ilnaz Sajjadian 3
1 PhD student, Department of Educational Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Educational Science, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Educational infatuation and help-seeking behavior are important variables for students and create the basis for their academic progress. The aim of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of cognitive load and self-determination training on academic enthusiasm and help-seeking behavior in second-year high school students. The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test, post-test with a control group and a two-month follow-up period, and the statistical population included all second-year high school female students in the six districts of Isfahan in the academic year 2024-2025. The sampling method was available sampling, and for this purpose, 63 second-year high school students who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to three groups. Initially, District 3 was randomly selected from among the six districts of Isfahan, and from among the second-year high school girls in District 3, the non-governmental Tafsazan High School was randomly selected. In this high school, students who were interested in participating in this study were invited by holding a call. Among the individuals who met the inclusion criteria, 63 people were randomly selected and randomly assigned to three groups of 23 people. The first experimental group received the Sharif Manesh et al. (2000) cognitive load training package in 6 90-minute sessions, and the second experimental group received the Jalili et al. (2018) self-determination training package in 12 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. The research tools included the Martin and Jackson (2008) , Educational infatuation questionnaires and Ryan and Pintrich (1997) help-seeking behavior questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 software and the repeated-measures analysis of variance method. Cognitive load and self-determination training increased students' , Educational infatuation and acceptance of help-seeking and reduced help-seeking avoidance, and the effects of the training remained at the follow-up stage. However, no significant difference was observed between the two educational interventions. Cognitive load and self-determination training can improve students' learning, infatuation, and Educational help-seeking. Teachers should use these methods to reduce cognitive load and enhance students' intrinsic motivation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • self-determination
  • cognitive load training
  • educational infatuation
  • educational help-seeking behavior
  • second-year high school students
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