نقش الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و سبک‌های فرزندپروری در پیش‌بینی خودکشی با میانجی‌گری افسردگی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2024.61106.6155

چکیده

خانواده یک کانون فرهنگی- اجتماعی مهم به شمار می‌آید و نقش مهمی در پیشگیری از مسائل آسیب‌زای افراد در آینده دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل رابطه ساختاری گرایش به خودکشی، الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و سبک‌های فرزندپروری با میانجی‌گری افسردگی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی و از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل ۲۳۷ نفر از زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی که به ۳ مرکز بهزیستی، اورژانس اجتماعی و اورژانس اجتماعی صدرا در استان فارس مراجعه کرده بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه سبک‌های فرزندپروری (PSI)، الگوی‌های ارتباطی خانواده تجدید نظر شده (RFCP)، افکار خودکشی بک (BSSI) و افسردگی بک ـ نسخه دوم (BDI-II) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-22 و AMOS-22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفت. طبق نتایج الگوی ارتباطی همنوایی، سبک‌های فرزندپروری مستبدانه و سهل‌گیرانه از طریق افزایش افسردگی منجر به افزایش گرایش به خودکشی، و الگوی ارتباطی گفت‌وشنود، سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه از طریق کاهش افسردگی منجر به کاهش گرایش به خودکشی می‌شود. به نظر می‌رسد تعامل‌ و روش‌های ‌تربیت ناسازگاری که‌ والدین برای فرزندانشان در نظر می‌گیرند اثرات مخربی را بر رفتار، انتظارات و افزایش ریسک گرایش به خودکشی در آینده می‌گذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Family Communication Patterns and Parenting Styles in Predicting Suicide with the Mediation of Depression in Women Victims of Domestic Violence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atefeh Borouni 1
  • Changiz Rahimi 2
  • Nurallah Mohammadi 2
1 MSc student, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The family is considered an important social-cultural center and plays an important role in preventing harmful issues for people in the future. The aim of the present study is to predict suicide tendencies in women victims of domestic violence based on family communication patterns and parenting styles with the mediating role of depression. The statistical population includes 237 women victims of domestic violence who had referred to 3 welfare centers, social emergency and Sadra social emergency in Fars province, who were selected by purposive sampling method and were asked the Parenting Style Inventory (PSI), Revised Family Communication Patterns (RFCP), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSSI) and Beck Depression Scale-Second Edition (BDI-II) answered. The data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 software. Based on the results of the conformity communication model, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles lead to an increase in suicidal tendencies through increasing depression, and conversational communication model, authoritative parenting styles leads to a decrease in suicidal tendencies through decreasing depression. It seems that destructive interactions and education methods that parents consider for their children have destructive effects on behavior, expectations and increase the risk of suicidal tendency in the future.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • depression
  • family communication patterns
  • parenting styles
  • suicide
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