پیش‌بینی امنیت روانی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان گوارش بر اساس بنیان‌های اخلاقی و رشد پس از آسیب با نقش میانجی باورهای مثبت فرا هیجانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2024.60676.6099

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین برازش مدل ساختاری رابطه بنیان‌های اخلاقی و رشد پس از آسیب با امنیت روانی با نقش میانجی باورهای فرا هیجانی در بیماران سرطان گوارش بود. مطالعه از نوع همبستگی و روش معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری تمامی بیماران مبتلابه سرطان گوارش مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان ولیعصر (عج) و مرکز مهرانه زنجان در سال 1402 بودند. از این جامعه تعداد 100 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌های پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ بنیان‌های اخلاقی‌هایت و گراهام (2007)، مقیاس رشد پس از آسیب تدسچی و کالهون (1996)، مقیاس امنیت روانی مازلو فرم کوتاه (1952) و پرسشنامه فراشناخت و فرا هیجان مثبت بئر (2011) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخه 25 و PLS نسخه ۳/۳ تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر مستقیم باورهای فرا هیجانی بر امنیت روانی در بیماران سرطان گوارش، معنادار است (0/57=P<0/05 ,β). اثر مستقیم رشد پس از آسیب بر باورهای فرا هیجانی در بیماران سرطان گوارش، معنادار است (β=0/42, p<0/05). باورهای فراهیجانی مثبت در رابطه بین رشد پس از آسیب و امنیت روانی در بیماران سرطان گوارش نقش میانجی دارند (β=0/24, p<0/05). همچنین مدل نقش میانجی باورهای فرا هیجانی مثبت در رابطه بین بنیان‌های اخلاقی و رشد پس از آسیب در بیماران مبتلابه سرطان گوارش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است (SRMR=0/08, NFI=0/91). باتوجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان مداخلاتی را باهدف بهبود باورهای فراهیجانی مثبت، رشد پس از آسیب و بنیان‌های اخلاقی برای افزایش امنیت روانی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان طراحی واجرا نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Psychological Safety of Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer Based on Moral Foundations and Post-Traumatic Growth with the Mediating Role of Positive Meta-emotional Beliefs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Negin Rostamloo 1
  • Qamar Kiani 2
  • Sara Hashemi 3
1 MA in Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to determine the fit of the structural model of the relationship between moral foundations and post-traumatic growth with psychological safety and the mediating role of meta-emotional beliefs in cancer patients. The study was of correlation and structural equation method. The statistical population was cancer patients referred to Vali-Asr (A.s) and Mehraneh Center in Zanjan in 2023. From this community, 100 people were selected using available method. The data collection tools of the survey were Hayat and Graham's Ethical Foundations Questionnaire (2007), Tedchi and Calhoun's post-traumatic growth (1996), Maslow's Psychological Security Short Form (1942) and Baer's Metacognition and Positive Meta-emotion Questionnaire (2011). Research data were analyzed using spss-25 and PLS version 3.3 software. The results showed that the direct effect of meta-emotional beliefs on psychological safety in cancer is significant (β=0.57, p<0.05). The effect of post-traumatic growth on meta-emotional beliefs in direct cancer is significant (β=0.42, p<0.05). Positive meta-emotional beliefs play a mediating role in the relationship between post-traumatic growth and psychological security in cancer (β=0.24, p<0.05). Also, the model of the mediating role of positive meta-emotional beliefs in the relationship between moral foundations and post-traumatic growth in cancer patients has a favorable fit (SRMR=0.08, NFI=0.91). According to the findings, interventions can be improved, positive meta-emotional beliefs, post-traumatic growth and moral foundations can be designed and implemented to increase psychological safety in cancer patients

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • moral foundations
  • psychological safety
  • post-traumatic growth
  • meta-emotional beliefs
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