مقایسه صمیمیت و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی براساس همخوانی تیپ‌های زمانی صبحگاهی - عصرگاهی زوج‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2024.60158.6036

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه صمیمیت و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی بر‌اساس سطوح همخوانی تیپ‌های زمانی صبحگاهی-عصرگاهی زوج‌ها انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع علی مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری تمام زوجین شاغل در ادارات دولتی شهرستان تبریز در سال 1401بود. به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌‎ای چندمرحله‌ای تعداد 185 زوج از بین جامعه آماری انتخاب و در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. پرسشنامه‌های کیفیت زندگی زناشویی (بازبی و همکاران، 1995) و صمیمیت زناشویی (واکر و تامپسون، 1983) توسط مردان تکمیل شد و پرسشنامه تیپ‌های زمانی صبحگاهی-عصرگاهی (هورن و استرنبرگ، 1976) جهت تعیین سطح همخوانی تیپ‌های زمانی زوج‌ها توسط هر دو زوج تکمیل شد. با مطابقت پاسخ‌های زوج‌ها در پرسشنامه تیپ‌های زمانی، شرکت‌کنندگان در سه گروه همخوانی تیپ‌های زمانی بالا (80 زوج)، متوسط (65 زوج) و پایین (40 زوج) قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها به روش آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری یک طرفه و با نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS24  تحلیل گردید. آزمون تعقیبی LSD نشان داد، صمیمیت و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در سه سطح همخوانی تیپ‌های زمانی صبحگاهی - عصرگاهی زوج‌ها در مقایسه باهم تفاوت معنی‌دار دارد (0/05>P). همخوانی بالا در تیپ‌های زمانی زوج‌ها با صمیمیت و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی بیشتر همراه است. نتیجه‌گیری می‌گردد، افرادی که در زندگی زناشویی دارای همخوانی در تیپ‌های زمانی صبحگاهی- عصرگاهی هستند، صمیمیت و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی بهتری را تجربه می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Intimacy and Quality of Marital Life Based on Matching of Morning-Evening Chronotypes of Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Basharpoor 1
  • Bahman Esmaeili Anamagh 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
2 PhD student in Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to compare the intimacy and quality of marital life based on the levels of concordance of the morning-evening time types of couples. The research method was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population was all couples working in government offices of Tabriz city in 1401. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 185 couples were selected from the statistical population and participated in this study. The marital quality of life questionnaires (Busby et al., 1995) and marital intimacy questionnaires (Walker & Thompson, 1983) were completed by men, and the morning-evening time type questionnaire (Horn & Sternberg, 1976) was completed by both couples to determine the level of congruence of the couples' time types. By matching the answers of the couples in the questionnaire of time types, the participants were placed in three concordance groups: high (80 couples), medium (65 couples), and low (40 couples) in time types. The data were analyzed by one-way multivariate analysis of variance with SPSS24 statistical software. The post hoc LSD test showed that there is a significant difference between the intimacy and the quality of marital life in the three levels of concordance of the couples' morning-evening time types (P<0.05). High concordance in couples' time types is associated with greater intimacy and quality of marital life. It can be concluded that people who have concordance in the morning-evening time types in their marital life experience better intimacy and quality of marital life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • morning-evening chronotypes
  • marital intimacy
  • quality of marital life
Adams, B. N., & Cromwell, R. E. (1978). Morning and night people in the family: A preliminary statement. The Family Coordinator, 27(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/ 10. 2307/582718
Arpin, S. N., Starkey, A. R., Mohr, C. D., Greenhalgh, A. M. D., & Hammer, L. B. (2018). “A well spent day brings happy sleep”: A dyadic study of capitalization support in military-connected couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(7), 975–985. https://doi.org/10.103 7/ fam0000469
Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. (2012). Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiology International, 29(9), 1153-75. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
Barelds DP, Barelds-Dijkstra P. (2007(. Love at first sight or friends first? Ties among partner personality trait similarity, relationship onset, relationship quality, and love. J Soc Pers Relat, 24(4):479–496. https://doi.org/10. 1177/0265407507079235
Becker, O. A. (2013). Effects of similarity of life goals, values, and personality on relationship satisfaction and stability: Findings from a two‐wave panel study. Personal Relationships, 20(3), 443–461.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01417.x
Busby, D. M., Crane, D. R., Larson, J. H., & Christensen, C. (1995). A revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: Construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21(3), 289–308.
Díaz-Morales JF, Parra-Robledo Z, Escribano C (2019). Circadian preference and relationship satisfaction among three types of couples. Chronobiology International, 36(10), 1351-1361.https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2019.1642910
Dyrenforth PS, Kashy DA, Donnellan MB, Lucas RE. (2010). predicting relationship and life satisfaction from personality in nationally representative samples from three countries: the relative importance of actor, partner, and similarity effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 99(4):690-702, 99(4), 690–702. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020385
Duhart JM, Inami S, Koh K. (2023). Many faces of sleep regulation: beyond the time of day and prior wake time. FEBS Journal, 290(4), 931-950. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.16320
Etemadi, O., Navabinejad, S., Ahmadi, A., & Farzad, V. (2006). Investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on marital intimacy referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(1), 69-87. (In Persian). Doi: 10.22051/psy.2006.1679
Flood SM, Genadek KR. (2016). Time for Each Other: Work and Family Constraints among Couples. J Marriage FAM, 78(1), 142-164. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12255
Hasler BP, Troxel WM. (2010). Couples' nighttime sleep efficiency and concordance: evidence for bidirectional associations with daytime relationship functioning. Psychosom Med, 72(8):794-801. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ecd08a
Horne JA, Ostberg O. (1976) A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4(2), 97-110. PMID: 1027738
Gunn HE, Lee S, Eberhardt KR, Buxton OM, Troxel WM. (2021) Nightly sleep-wake concordance and daily marital interactions. Sleep Health, 7(2), 266-272. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2020.11.003
Gunn HE, Buysse DJ, Matthews KA, Kline CE, Cribbet MR, Troxel WM. (2017). Sleep-Wake Concordance in Couples Is Inversely Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Risk Markers. Sleep; 40(1), zsw028. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsw028
Goldfarb, M.R., Trudel, G., Boyer, R., & Previll, M. (2019). Till depression do us part? Examinin the prospective associations between depression and marital adjustment in older adults. European Review of Applied psychology, 69(2), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2019.02.001
Goldberg, A. E., Downing, J., & Sauck, C. (2008). Perceptions of children’s parental preferences in les-bian two-mother households. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00491.x
Gonzaga, G.C., Campos, B., & Bradbury, T.N. (2007). Similarity, convergence, and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 3- 348. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.34
Rahafar, A., sadeghi jujilee, M., Sadeghpour, A., & Mirzaei, S. (2013). Surveying Psychometric Features of Persian Version of Morning-Eventide Questionnaire. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 11(1), 109-122. (In Persian).DOI: 20.1001.1.23452188.1392.11.1.10.6
Roenneberg, T. (2012). What is chronotype? Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 10(2), 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2012.00541.x
Jocz, P., Stolarski, M., & Jankowski, K. S. (2018). Similarity in chronotype and preferred time for sex and its role in relationship quality and sexual satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(443).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00443
Labrecque, L. T., & Whisman, M. A. (2020). Extramarital sex and marital dissolution: Does identity of the extramarital partner matter? Family Process, 59(3), 1308–1318. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12472
Laser-Maira, J. A., & Nicotera, N. (2019). Innovative skills to increase cohesion and communication in Couples. European Journal of Social Work, 24(4), 739–740. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.1904563
Mazarei Sotoodeh A, Bakhshipour A, jajarmi M. (2023). The Effect of Group Reality Therapy on Increasing Intimacy and Marital Satisfaction of Depressed Married Women. Journal of Razi Medical Sciences, 30 (1):38-46. (In Persian). URL: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-7403-fa.html
Meadows R, Williams SJ, Gabe J, et al. (2018). The sociology of sleep. In: Cappuccio FP, Miller MA and Lockley SW (Eds) Sleep, Health, and Society: From Aetiology to Public Health (pp.171–178). Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/oso/9780198778240.003.0019
Nurhayati, S. R., Faturochman, F., & Helmi, A. F. (2019). Marital quality: A conceptual review. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 109-124. DOI:10.22146/buletinpsikologi.37691
Randler C, Barrenstein S, Vollmer C, Díaz-Morales JF, Jankowski K. (2014). Women would like their parents to be more synchronized with them in their sleep-wake rhythm. Spanish of Psychology, 28(17) E70, 1–6. DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2014.72
Randler C, Kretz S. (2011). Assortative mating in morningness-eveningness. Int J Psychol, 46(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2010.518237
Richter, K., Adam, S., Geiss, L., Peter, L., & Niklewski, G. (2016). Two in a bed: The influence of couple sleeping and chronotypes on relationship and sleep. An overview. Chronobiology International, 33(10), 1464–1472.DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2016.1220388
Sprajcer, M. Stewart, D. Miller, D & Lastella, M. (2022). Sleep and sexual satisfaction in couples with matched and mismatched chronotypes: A dyadic cross-sectional study, Chronobiology International, 39(9), 1249-1255. DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2022.2093213
Smith BP, Hazelton PC, Thompson KR, et al. (2017) A multispecies approach to co-sleeping integrating human– animal co-sleeping practices into our understanding of human sleep. Human Nature: An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective, 28(3), 255-273.DOI: 10.1007/s12110-017-9290-2
Tanyi Z, Mészáros V, Smohai M, Jakubovits E, Ferenczi A, Szili I, Kovács D, Kövi Z. (2020). Morningness-eveningness, relationship quality, and quality of life among couples living together.Chronobiology International, 37(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1802289
Yorgason JB, Godfrey WB, Call VRA, Erickson LD, Gustafson KB, Bond AH. (2018). Daily Sleep Predicting Marital Interactions as Mediated Through Mood. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 73(3), 421-431.DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbw093
Yoosefi, N. (2012). Investigation of Psychometric Properties of the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scales (RDAS). Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 1(2), 183-200. (In Persian). Doi: 10.22067/ijap.v1i2.9534
Völker, J., Casper, A., Koch, T. J. S., & Sonnentag, S. (2023). It’s a match: The relevance of matching chronotypes for dual-earner couples’ daily recovery from work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 28(3), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000351
Walker, A.J. and Thompson, L. (1983). Intimacy and intergenerational aid and contact among mothers and daughters. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(4), 841–849. https://doi.org/10.2307/351796
Walters EM, Phillips AJ, Boardman JM, Norton PJ, Drummond SP. (2020). Vulnerability and resistance to sleep disruption by a partner: A study of bed-sharing couples. Sleep Health, 6(4), 506–512. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2019.12.005
Zarhin D (2020) ‘You have to do something’: Snoring, sleep interembodiment and the emergence of agency. BJS – British Journal of Sociology, 71(5), 1000–1015. DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12774
Zarhin, D., Karanevsky-Samnidze, A., & Aharon, M. (2022). Co-Sleeping with Partners and Pets as a Family Practice of Intimacy: Israeli Couples’ Narratives of Creating Kinship. Sociology, 56(6), 1053–1069. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385221081365