اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر خستگی، خودشفقت‌ورزی و تاب‌آوری پرستاران خانگی سالمندان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

پرستاران خانگی سالمندان مشکلات روان‌شناختی از جمله خستگی و تاب‌آوری پایین را تجربه می‌کنند و برای بهبود این مشکلات به مداخلات روان‌شناختی نیاز است. بنابراین، هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر خستگی، خودشفقت‌ورزی و تاب‌آوری پرستاران خانگی سالمندان بود. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه‌‌ آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه پرستاران خانگی سالمندان مراجعه‌کننده به سازمان بهزیستی شهرستان بابل در نیم‌سال دوم 1400 بود. حجم نمونه 30 نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس براساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه، انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مقیاس‌های خستگی اسمتس (MFI؛ 1996)، خودشفقت‌ورزی نف (SCS؛ 2003) و تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (RS، 2003) بود. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای درمان مبتنی بر شفقت را دریافت کردند. داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس یک طرفه تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر کاهش خستگی و بهبود خودشفقت‌ورزی و تاب‌آوری پرستاران خانگی سالمندان تأثیر داشت (0/01>p). بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان از درمان مبتنی بر شفقت برای کاهش خستگی و بهبود خودشفقت‌ورزی و تاب‌آوری پرستاران خانگی سالمندان سود جست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy on Fatigue, Self-Compassion and Resilience of Elderly Home Nurses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Manouchehr Rezavandi 1
  • Saeed Ariapooran 2
  • Jahangir Karami 3
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Elderly home nurses experience psychological problems, such as fatigue and low resilience, and psychological interventions are needed to improve these problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on fatigue, self-compassion and resilience of elderly home nurses. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all elderly home nurses who referred to the welfare organization of Babol city in the second half of 2021. The sample size was 30 people who were selected by convenience sampling method based on the inclusion criteria, and they were replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Data collection tools were Smets fatigue inventory (MFI; 1996), Neff Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; 2003) and Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (RS; 2003). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minutes compassion-based therapy. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of covariance. The results showed that the compassion-based therapy had an effect on reducing fatigue and improving the self-compassion and resilience of elderly home nurses (p<0.01). Based on the findings of the research, it is possible to benefit from compassion-based therapy to reduce fatigue and improve self-compassion and resilience of elderly home nurses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • home nurses
  • resilience
  • fatigue
  • self-compassion
  • compassion-based therapy
  • elderly
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