پتانسیل‌های وابسته به رویداد (ERPs) اولیه در انواع پردازش اطلاعات حسی بینایی و شنوایی حین تصمیم‌گیری فضایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه علوم اعصاب ورزش، موسسه حرکت و علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه ورزش کلن آلمان، کلن، آلمان.

چکیده

یکی از سؤالات اساسی تحقیقات پردازش اطلاعات حسی این است که آیا تجربه می‌تواند بر پردازش اطلاعات تاثیر بگذارد؟ هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مؤلفه P1 پتانسیل وابسته به رویداد پردازش اطلاعات بینایی، شنوایی و بینایی-شنوایی حین تصمیم‌گیری فضایی بازیکنان نخبه بدمینتون است. مطالعه حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی، با هدف کاربردی و براساس نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده روی 13 بازیکن نخبه بدمینتون انجام شد. سیگنال‌های مغزی با دستگاه الکترونسفالوگرافی با سه بلوک 72 کوششی محرک‌های بینایی، شنوایی و بینای-شنوایی براساس چهار موقعیت تصمیم‌گیری فضایی سنجیده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار متلب و اس.پی.اس.اس در سطح معناداری 0/05 استفاده شد. مؤلفه اولیه P1 در بازه زمانی 40 تا 120 میلی ثانیه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و نتایج نشان داد که در کانال Cz و F7، بین سه حالت پردازش اطلاعلت حسی، در تأخیر موج P1 تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد؛ به طوری که در حالت بینایی-شنوایی تأخیر کمتری بدست آمد. همچنین در اوج دامنه P1 در کانال‌های Cz، Fz، FC3 و F7 بین سه حالت، تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد. با توجه به مدل یکپارچگی متقاطع، افراد نخبه براساس سطح تخصص خود، از مناطق شناختی مغز و مناطق ویژه توجه برای پردازش اطلاعات چندحسی و تک‌حسی استفاده می‌کنند. بنابراین تقویت بلندمدت (تجربه ورزشی) به احتمال زیاد می‌تواند سرعت پردازش اطلاعات حسی در مغز را حین تصمیم‌گیری افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Early Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in Types of Visual and Auditory Sensory Information Processing during Spatial Decision-Making

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kosar Abbaspour 1
  • Mohammadtaghi Aghdasi 2
  • Zahra Fathirezaie 3
  • Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani 3
  • Stefan Schneider 4
1 PhD student, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Exercise Neuroscience, Institute of Movement and Neurosciences, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
چکیده [English]

One of the fundamental questions in sensory information processing research is whether experience and expertise can influence sensory-perceptual processing. The aim of the present study is to investigate component P1 based on event-related potential in the processing of visual, auditory, and audio-visual information during spatial decision-making in elite badminton players. The present study was a semi-experimental study with an applied objective and was conducted on 13 elite badminton players based on simple random sampling. Brain signals of badminton players were measured using a 30-channel active electroencephalography device with three blocks of 72 trials of visual, auditory, and visual-auditory stimuli based on four spatial decision-making conditions. Data analysis was performed using MATLAB and SPSS 26 software at a significance level of 0.05. For the early component P1 in the 40 to 120 millisecond range, differences were observed in peak latencies of the P1 wave between the Cz and F7 channels across three information processing, with a shorter latency observed in the audio-visual stimuli. Additionally, significant differences were observed in the peak amplitude of P1 in the Cz, Fz, Fc3, and F7 channels across three sensory conditions. Based on the model of cross-modal integration, elite individuals have utilized cognitive brain regions and attention allocation areas according to their level of expertise for processing multi-sensory and even unisensory information. Therefore, long-term reinforcement (sport experience) may potentially increase brain information processing speed during decision-making.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Audio
  • Brain
  • Multisensory
  • Sport
  • Visual

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 شهریور 1403

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