روابط ساختاری باورهای شناختی- وسواسی با نشانه‌های اختلال وسواسی- جبری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی رشته روانشناسی عمومی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه ساختاری باورهای شناختی- وسواسی با نشانه‌­های اختلال وسواسی–جبری بود.  این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. از جامعه دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز تعداد 315 نفر به شیوه تصادفی خوشه‌­ای انتخاب و به پرسشنامه باورهای وسواسی (OCCWG) و پرسشنامه بازنگری شده وسواسی– اجباری (OCI-R) فوآ و همکاران پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد 1) اثر احساس مسئولیت بیش از حد بر علایم وسواس وارسی (0/25) و وسواس فکری (0/27) معنی‌دار است. 2) اثر ارزیابی بیش از حد خطر بر علایم وسواس وارسی (0/32) و وسواس فکری (0/13) معنی‌­دار است. 3) اثر ناتوانی در تحمل شرایط ابهام بر علائم وسواس وارسی  (0/12) معنی‌­دار است. 4) اثر اهمیت افکار بر علائم وسواس وارسی (0/18) و وسواس فکری  (0/32) معنی‌­دار است. 5) اثرکنترل افکار بر علائم وسواس فکری و وسواس تقارن/نظم معنی­‌دار است (0/05>p). این یافته‌ها تلویحات عملی در مداخلات بالینی دارد که مورد بحث واقع شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Relationship Between Cognitive-Obsessional Beliefs and Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Khodabandeh Loi 1
  • Ali Asgar Asgharnejad Farid 2
  • Mohammad Ebrahim Madahi 3
1 Ph.D. student of General Psychology, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to investigate the structural relationship between cognitive-obsessional beliefs and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 315 students from University of Tabriz were randomly selected and responded to the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OCCWG) and the Revised Obsessive-Compulsive Questionnaire (OCI-R) by Foa et al. Datawere analyzed by path analysis. Results showed that 1) the effect of feeling too much responsibility on the symptoms of obsession with checking, and obsession with thought is significant. 2) The effect of overestimation of risk on the symptoms of checking obsession and intellectual obsession was significant. 3) The effect of the inability to tolerate ambiguous conditions on the symptoms of inspection obsession was significant. 4) The effect of the importance of thoughts on the symptoms of checking obsession and thought obsession was significant. 5) The effect of thought control on the symptoms of obsessive thoughts and obsession with symmetry/order was significant. These findings have practical implications in clinical settings that are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Cognitive Beliefs
  • Control of Thoughts
  • Importance of Thoughts
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