تاثیر آموزش مدیریت استرس به شیوه‌ی شناختی -رفتاری همراه با تجسم مثبت بهبودی بر کیفیت زندگی و سلامت عمومی بیماران مبتلابه سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر آموزش مدیریت استرس به شیوه‌ی شناختی-رفتاری همراه با تجسم مثبت بهبودی بر کیفیت زندگی و سلامت عمومی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون، پی­گیری و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر زنان مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر شهر تهران بود که 30 نفر از آن ها بر اساس مصاحبه بالینی، تشخیص متخصصین داخلی و گوارش و پرسشنامه‌ای که علائم سندرم روده تحریک پذیر را می‌سنجد، به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. افراد نمونه به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش در 10 جلسه‌ی هفتگی 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت آموزش مدیریت استرس به شیوه شناختی-رفتاری  همراه با تجسم مثبت بهبودی قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای را دریافت نکردند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر گرول و همکاران و پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ در دو مرحله قبل و پس از مداخله جمع‌آوری شدند. در این پژوهش برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس و نسخه 22 نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد آموزش مدیریت استرس به شیوه شناختی_رفتاری همراه با تجسم مثبت بهبودی باعث افزایش کیفیت زندگی و سلامت عمومی (001/>P) در گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل در مرحله پس‌آزمون و دوره پی­گیری شد. به نظر می رسد مدیریت استرس به شیوه شناختی_رفتاری همراه با تجسم مثبت بهبودی می‌تواند در بهبود کیفیت زندگی و سلامت عمومی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک پذیر مؤثر باشد؛ بنابراین این مداخله به عنوان یک مداخله مکمل در کنار سایر مداخلات روانشناختی و درمانی در این بیماران، برای بهبود علائم روان‌شناختی، پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training with Positive Imagination of Recovery on Quality of Life and General Health of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • Najmeh Hamid 1
  • Vahid Siavoshy 2
  • Homa Fouladvand 2
  • Mojtaba Ahmadi Farsani 3
1 Associate professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 M.A, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 PhD student of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral stress management training with positive imagination of recovery on quality of life and general health in the patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre test, post test, fallow up and control group. The sample consisted of 30 women with irritable bowel syndrome who were selected based on clinical interview, diagnosis of internal medicine and gastroenterology and a questionnaire that measures symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n=15) and control group (n=15). The experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive behavioral stress management with positive imagination of recovery in one 90 minute sessions per week, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The study data were collected using Goldberg general health questionnaire and quality of life in irritable bowel patient’s questionnaire in 2 time points; before the intervention and after it. The obtained data were analyzed by analysis of covariance in SPSS V. 22. The results of covariance analysis showed that cognitive behavioral stress management with positive imagination of recovery increased general health and quality of life (P < 0.001) in the experimental group compared with the control group at the post test and fallow up period. It seems that cognitive-behavioral stress management combined with positive imagination of recovery can be effective in improving the quality of life and general health of patients with irritable bowel syndrome; Therefore, this intervention is recommended as a complementary intervention along with other psychological and therapeutic interventions in these patients to improve psychological symptoms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management
  • Positive Imagination
  • Recovery
  • Quality of Life
  • General Health
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