تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس توجه به هیجانات در جمعیت بزرگسالان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

توجه به هیجانات از ابعاد زیربنایی درزمینه‌ی آسیب‌شناسی روانی است که به همراه شفافیت هیجانی سازه‌ی جامع‌تر آگاهی هیجانی را شکل می‌دهند. توجه به هیجانات خود از دو زیر مقیاس توجه ارادی و غیرارادی به هیجانات تشکیل شده است که به میزان توجه و نظارتی که فرد بر هیجانات و عواطفش دارد اشاره دارد. این مقیاس با هدف اندازه‌گیری این پدیده طراحی‌شده است و ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی آن در جمعیت غیر ایرانی مورد تائید قرارگرفته است؛ اما تاکنون در جمعیت ایرانی بررسی نشده است؛ بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی این مقیاس در جمعیت ایرانی بود. در پژوهش حاضر 263 نفر به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به پرسشنامه‌های پژوهش که شامل مقیاس توجه به هیجانات، نگرانی پنسیلوانیا، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و همچنین مقیاس عواطف مثبت و منفی پاسخ گفتند. نهایتاً داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از تحلیل‌های آماری آلفای کرونباخ، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. مقدار پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 752/0 به دست آمد. همچنین برای بررسی ساختار پرسشنامه از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد که نتایج مطالعه نشان‌دهنده‌ی برازندگی مطلوب شاخص‌ها(RMSEA = 0/055, CFI = 0/925, GFI = 0/928, CMIN/DF= 1/777) بود. این پرسشنامه تنها با حذف یک گویه (گویه شماره 9 به دلیل فقدان معناداری) و همانند نسخه‌ی انگلیسی با در برگرفتن دو عامل توجه ارادی و غیرارادی به هیجانات؛ در جامعه‌ی ایرانی نیز از شاخص‌های روان‌سنجی قابل قبولی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of Attention to Emotion Scale in Iranian Adult Population

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amin Rahmati 1
  • Morteza Omidian 2
  • Erfan Khorshidian Mianaei 1
1 MSc student, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Attention to emotions is one of the basic components in the field of psychopathology and with clarity of emotion make a wider frame work of emotion awareness. Paying attention to emotions that shows the measure of the person’s concern and control on his or her tensions and emotions, is made of two sub scales including involuntary and voluntary attention to emotions. This scale is designed to reach the goal of measuring this event. And its psychometric feature is confirmed in non-Iranian population. But it hasn’t been investigated in Iranian population yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of this scale in the Iranian population. In the recent study 263 people answered the questionnaire that includes attention to emotion scale, Pennsylvania scale, depression, anxiety and stress scale, and also positive and negative emotions with the method of available sampling. Finally, the result data was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha statistical analysis, confirmatory facts analysis and Pearson correlation test. The final amount in the questionnaire using Cronbach’s alpha was: 0/752. In addition to check the structure of the questionnaire by confirmatory factor analysis was used and the result of the study shows a desirable suitability of parameters. (RMSEA = 0/055, CFI = 0/925, GFI = 0/928, CMIN/DF= 1/777). This questionnaire like the English version contains a desirable psychometric parameter including two factors: involuntary and Voluntary attention to emotions in Iranian population. It just needs to eliminate one item (item 9 because of lacking significance difference) and it can be used as a reliable tool for the future research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attention to Emotions
  • Voluntary Attention to Emotions
  • Involuntary Attention to Emotions
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