نقش تجربه زیسته روان زخم در کودکی و خودتخریب گری بر پندار خودکشی: اثر واسطه ای فرونشانی عاطفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش تجربه زیسته روان زخم در کودکی و خودتخریب گری بر پندار خودکشی با اثر واسطه ای فرونشانی عاطفی است. در راستای این هدف در یک تحقیق مقطعی و توصیفی-همبستگی از جامعه ی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور ایلام تعداد 233 نفر (116 نفر مرد، 117 نفر زن) با دامنه سنی 19 تا 30 ساله و مقاطع تحصیلی لیسانس، فوق لیسانس و دکتری به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه گیری متغیرها از پرسشنامه های پندار خودکشی بک، کودک آزاری محمد خانی، آسیب به خود سانسون و سانسون و فرونشانی عاطفی وینبرگر استفاده شد. جهت پردازش وتحلیل داده‌ها و بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش ازنرم افزارهای آماری SPSS-22و Lisrel-8.85 استفاده شد. نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که روان زخم به طور معنادار اثر مستقیم و مثبت بر پندار خودکشی دارد. از طرفی دیگر، خودتخریب گری رابطه مثبت و معنی داری با پندار خودکشی دارد. روان زخم از طریق فرونشانی عاطفی بر پندار خودکشی تاثیر غیرمستقیم دارد. همچنین، خودتخریب گری از طریق میانجی گری فرونشانی عاطفی برپندار خودکشی تاثیر دارد. با تکیه بر نتایج این پژوهش می توان بیان داشت که، فرونشانی عاطفی می تواند به عنوان یک متغیر واسطه ای رابطه بین روان زخم، خودتخریبی و پندار خودکشی را تبیین کند. بنابراین، می توان مداخله تنظیم هیجانی را برای کاهش پندار خودکشی بکارگرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of lived Childhood Trauma Experience and Self-Destruction on Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Suppression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rasoul Heshmati 1
  • Mansour Bayrami 2
  • Hosein Norouzi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 M.Sc of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of lived experience of trauma in childhood and self-destructiveness on the suicide ideation with the mediating effect of emotional suppression. In this reason in a cross-sectional and correlational study, from Payame Noor University of Ilam province (PNU), 233 colledge students (116 male and 117 female) with an age range of 19 to 30 years and undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees were chosen using convenience sampling method. Then, they were evaluated by using the following measures: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Mohammadkhani Child Abuse Self-Report Scale, Sansone & Sansone Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) and Weinberger Adjustment Inventory (WAI). The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS-22 and Lisrel 8.85. The results of structural equations showed that childhood trauma has a significant direct and positive effect on suicidal ideation. On the other hand, self-destruction has a positive and significant relationship with suicidal ideation. Trauma has an indirect effect on suicidal ideation through emotional suppression. Also, self-destruction through the mediation of emotional suppression affects suicidal ideation. Based on these findings, we could state that emotional suppression can have a significant mediating role between childhood trauma, self-harm and suicidal ideation. The findings have implications for the use of emotion interventions aimed at the effective regulation of emotion to reduce the suicide ideation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Suicide idiation
  • childhood trauma
  • Self-destruction
  • Emotional Suppression

مراجع

Afifi, T. O., Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., Asmundson, G. J., Stein, M. B., & Sareen, J. (2008). Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences. American journal of public health, 98(5), 946-952.
Anderson, R. N., Miniño, A. M., Hoyert, D. L., & Rosenberg, H. M. (2001). Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: preliminary estimates. National Vital Statistics Reports, 49(2): 1-32.
Anestis, M. D., Soberay, K. A., Gutierrez, P. M., Hernández, T. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2014). Reconsidering the link between impulsivity and suicidal behavior. Personality and social psychology review, 18(4), 366-386.
Anisi, J., Fathi, A. A., SALIMI, S., & AHMADI, N. K. (2005). Validity and reliability of Beck suicide scale ideation among soldiers.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio. 1996; 78 (2): 490–498. Reference Source.
Brailovskaia, J., Teismann, T., & Margraf, J. (2020). Positive mental health, stressful life events, and suicide ideation. Crisis, 41(5); 1-8.
Choi, B. R., & Bae, S. M. (2020). Suicide ideation and suicide attempts of undergraduate students in South Korea: Based on the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide. Children and Youth Services Review, 117, 105282.
De Berardis, D., Fornaro, M., Orsolini, L., Ventriglio, A., Vellante, F., & Di Giannantonio, M. (2020). Emotional Dysregulation in Adolescents: Implications for the Development of Severe Psychiatric Disorders, Substance Abuse, and Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors, Brain Sci, 10(591); 1-5.
Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., Afifi, T. O., De Graaf, R., Ten Have, M., & Sareen, J. (2006). Childhood adversities and risk for suicidal ideation and attempts: a longitudinal population-based study. Psychological medicine, 36(12), 1769-1778.
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American journal of preventive medicine, 14(4), 245-258.
Ghoreyshi, S. A. A., & Mousavinasab, S. N. A. D. (2008). Systematic review of researches on suicide and suicide attempt in Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 14(2); 115-121.
Haw, C., Hawton, K., Houston, K., & Townsend, E. (2001). Psychiatric and personality disorders in deliberate self-harm patients. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(1), 48-54.
Hawton, K., Zahl, D., & Weatherall, R. (2003). Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(6), 537-542.
Henry, G. K., Heilbronner, R. L., Mittenberg, W., Enders, C., Stevens, A., & Dux, M. (2011). Noncredible performance in individuals with external incentives: empirical derivation and cross-validation of the psychosocial distress scale (PDS). Applied neuropsychology, 18(1), 47-53.
Heshmati, R., Naseri, E., & Parnian, K. M. (2019). The role of Emotional repression and Ego–strength in predicting of smoking and non-smoking in cancer patients. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 7(28): 7-19.
Hjelmeland, H., Hawton, K., Nordvik, H., Bille-Brahe, U., De Leo, D., Fekete, S., ... & Michel, K. (2002). Why people engage in parasuicide: a cross-cultural study of intentions. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(4), 380-393.
Jiang, Y., Ren, Y., Liu, T., & You, J. (2020). Rejection sensitivity and adolescent non‐suicidal self‐injury: Mediation through depressive symptoms and moderation by fear of self‐compassion. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, e12293.
Kehtary, L., Heshmati, R., & Pour Sharifi, H. (2018). Investigating Structural Pattern of Depression Based on Experiential Avoidance and Emotional Repression: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 284-297.
King, T. L., Shields, M., Sojo, V., Daraganova, G., Currier, D., O’Neil, A., ... & Milner, A. (2020). Expressions of masculinity and associations with suicidal ideation among young males. BMC psychiatry, 20, 1-10.
Lee, C. Y., Chiang, Y. C., Li, A., Li, X., Wu, Y. T., Lin, Y. J., ... & Zhang, X. (2020). Influence of humor expression on suicidal ideation among adolescents: mediating effects of depressive emotion and positive emotion. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-12.
Lin, S. S. H., Hong, C. C., Tsai, L. T., & Liu, E. T. (2020). Depressogenic traits and depression: Are humor styles mediators? HUMOR, 1(ahead-of-print).
 Marcenko, M. O., Fishman, G., & Friedman, J. (1999). Reexamining adolescent suicidal ideation: A developmental perspective applied to a diverse population. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(1), 121-138.
Mohammad Khani, P., Mahmoodi, A., Ahmadi, H., Jamshidi, R. (2005). Preparation and Validation of Child Abuse Questionnaire. Master thesis. Iran Uuniversity of Medical Sciences.
Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. American journal of public health, 91(5), 753.
O'Connor, D. B., Branley-Bell, D., Green, J. A., Ferguson, E., O'Carroll, R. E., & O'Connor, R. C. (2020). Effects of childhood trauma, daily stress, and emotions on daily cortisol levels in individuals vulnerable to suicide. Journal of abnormal psychology, 129(1), 92.
Rice, S. M., Kealy, D., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Seidler, Z. E., Denehy, L., & Oliffe, J. L. (2020). The Cost of Bottling It Up: Emotion Suppression as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Anger and Depression Among Men with Prostate Cancer. Cancer management and research, 12, 1039.
Sansone, R. A., Fine, M. A., & Nunn, J. L. (1994). A comparison of borderline personality symptomatology and self-destructive behavior in women with eating, substance abuse, and both eating and substance abuse disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 8(3), 219-228.
Sansone, R. A., Gage, M. D., & Wiederman, M. W. (1998). Investigation of borderline personality disorder among nonpsychotic, involuntarily hospitalized clients. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 20(2), 133.
Sansone, R. A., Sansone, L. A., & Fine, M. A. (1995). The relationship of obesity to borderline personality symptomatology, self-harm behaviors, and sexual abuse in female subjects in a primary-care medical setting. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9(3), 254-265.
Sansone, R. A., Sansone, L. A., & Morris, D. W. (1996). Prevalence of borderline personality symptoms in two groups of obese subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(1), 117-118.
Sansone, R. A., Wiederman, M. W., Sansone, L. A., & Touchet, B. (1998). An investigation of primary care patients on extended treatment with SSRI’s. The American Journal of Managed Care, 4, 1721-1723.
Scocco, P., de Girolamo, G., Vilagut, G., & Alonso, J. (2008). Prevalence of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts and related risk factors in Italy: Results from the European Study on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders-World Mental Health study. Comprehensive psychiatry, 49(1), 13-21.
Shaffer, D., & Fisher, P. (1981). Suicide in children and young adolescents. Self-destructive behavior in children and adolescents 23 (4); 75-104.
Spínola, J., Campos, R. C., Marques, D., & Holden, R. R. (2020). Psychache, unmet interpersonal needs, childhood trauma and suicide ideation in young adults. Death studies, 32(14);1-10.
Swee, G., Shochet, I., Cockshaw, W., & Hides, L. (2020). Emotion regulation as a risk factor for suicide ideation among adolescents and young adults: the mediating role of belongingness. Journal of youth and adolescence, 39(18); 1-10.
Turp, M. (2002). The many faces of self-harm. Psychodynamic practice, 8(2), 197-217.
Weinberger, D. A. (1991). Social-emotional adjustment in older children and adults: I. Psychometric properties of the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory. Unpublished manuscript, Case Western Reserve University.
Yates, T. M. (2004). The developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: Compensatory regulation in posttraumatic adaptation. Clinical psychology review, 24(1), 35-74.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 آبان 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 دی 1399

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار