مدلسازی معادله ساختاری اختلال شخصیت مرزی و ناگویی هیجانی : نقش واسطه ای افسردگی و اضطراب

لشکری, آرزو; دهقانی, محسن; صادقی فیروزآبادی, وحید; حیدری, محمود; خطیبی, علی

مدلسازی معادله ساختاری اختلال شخصیت مرزی و ناگویی هیجانی : نقش واسطه ای افسردگی و اضطراب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کاندیدای دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران

² دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران

³ استادیار گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران

⁴ دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران ،ایران

⁵ دانشیار مرکز توانبخشی درد ستون فقرات، دانشکده ورزش، علوم ورزشی و توانبخشی، دانشگاه بیرمنگام، بیرمنگام ، انگلستان

چکیده

اختلال شخصیت مرزی با الگویی از بی‌ثباتی خلق، روابط بین‌فردی، هویت و نیز تکانشگری مشخص می‌شود که هزینه زیای را بر سیستم بهداشتی کشورها وارد می‌کند. هسته اصلی اختلال شخصیت مرزی دشواری در تنظیم هیجان است که یکی از مولفه‌های دشواری در تنظیم هیجان ناگویی هیجانی است. از جمله متغیرهای دیگر مرتبط با اختلال شخصیت مرزی، افسردگی و اضطراب هستند که با ناگویی هیجانی نیز رابطه دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای اضطراب و افسرگی در ارتباط با ناگویی هیجانی و اختلال شخصیت مرزی بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی توصیفی و روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه این پژوهش کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهیدبهشتی و علم و فرهنگ بودند که از این میان 429 نفر از دانشکده‌های برق، روانشناسی، ادبیات و حقوق به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های افسردگی بک، اضطراب بک، مقیاس اختلال شخصیت مرزی و ناگویی هیجانی پاسخ دادند. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزارهای لیزرل و SPSS استفاده شد. شاخص‌های برازش مدل (GFI=0.94، CFI=0.97، 0.06 RMSEA=) نشان داد که مدل مذکور از برازش خوبی برخوردار است. نتایج تحلیل آماری نشان دادند که ناگویی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری افسردگی و اضطراب قادرند اختلال شخصیت مرزی را پیش‌بینی کنند، به نحوی که افسردگی و نیز اضطراب به صورت مثبت و مستقیم و نیز ناگویی هیجانی به طور مثبت و غیر مستقیم قادر به تبیین ویژگی‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی بودند. این یافته‌ها تلویحات عملی در مداخلات بالینی دارند که در شناسایی و درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی می توان از آن استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.27173852.1400.16.64.14.3

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural equation modeling of borderline personality disorder and alexithymia: the mediating role of depression and anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

ََArezou Lashkari ¹
Mohsen Dehghani ²
Vahid Sadeghi-Firoozabadi ³
Mahmood Heidari ⁴
Ali Khatibi ⁵

¹ PH.D student of clinical psychology,Faculty of psychology and education, Shahid beheshti university,Tehran, Iran

² Associate Professor,Department of psychology, Shahid Beheshti University,Tehran,Iran

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

⁴ Associate Professor, Department of psychology, faculty of psychology and education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.Iran

⁵ Associate Professor -Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

چکیده [English]

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a loge- pattern of, affect instability, unstable relationships, distorted sense of self, and impulsivity which cost a lot for the health system. The core feature of borderline personality disorder is emotion regulation difficulties and alexithymia is one of emotion regulation difficulties components. Depression and anxiety are variables that are related to borderline personality disorder and alexithymia, as well. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of depression and anxiety whit alexithymia and borderline personality disorder. The design and the method of study was descriptive correlation and structural equation modeling, respectively. The sample of 429 students of Shahid Beheshti and Science and Culture universities who were selected by convenience sampling from psychology, literature, law and electrical engineering faculties answered the Beck depression inventory-II, Beck anxiety inventory, personality assessment inventory- borderline feature, and alexithymia questionnaire. LISREL and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Model fit indices (GFI= 0.94, CFI=0.97, RMSEA=0.06) indicate that the model fit well. The findings showed that depression and anxiety mediate alexithymia and borderline personality disorder relationship, in a way that depression and anxiety positively and directly and also alexithymia positively and indirectly could explain borderline personality disorder. The findings have practical implications for clinical psychologists and can be useful in the diagnosis and therapy of borderline personality disorder.
Keywords: borderline personality disorder, alexithymia, depression, anxiety

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

borderline personality disorder
alexithymia
depression
anxiety

مراجع

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