پیش‌بینی آشفتگی‌های هیجانی براساس سبک‌های دفاعی و راهبردهای مقابله در رویارویی با اپیدمی کووید- 19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشاسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به تاثیرات مخرب شیوع بیماری‌‌های عفونی واگیردار مانند کووید-19 و بحران اجتماعی ناشی از آن بر سلامت جسم و روان، پژوهش پیش‌رو با هدف پیش‌بینی آشفتگی‌های هیجانی براساس سبک‌های دفاعی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای در رویارویی با اپیدمی کووید-19 به انجام رسیده است. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری آن مشتمل بر کلیه افراد 15 تا 50 ساله ساکن استان اردبیل در نیمه‌ی دوم سال 1399 بود که از بین این جامعه، با استفاده از جدول مورگان 403 نفر به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه سبک‌های مقابله‌ای در رویارویی با اپیدمی کووید-19، پرسشنامه افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (DASS) و پرسشنامه سبک‌های دفاعی (DSQ) را تکمیل نمودند. داده‌های به‌دست آمده با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مولفه‌های آشفتگی‌ هیجانی (افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس) با سبک‌ دفاعی رشدیافته و راهبردهای مقابله کارآمد کووید-19، رابطه منفی و با سبک دفاعی رشدنایافته و راهبردهای مقابله ناکارآمد کووید-19 رابطه مثبت دارد اما بین مولفه‌های آشفتگی‌ هیجانی و سبک‌دفاعی روان‌آزرده رابطه معناداری یافت نشد. نتایج رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که 30 درصد واریانس افسردگی، 24 درصد واریانس اضطراب و 27 درصد واریانس استرس به متغیرهای پیش‌بین تبیین می‌شود. بنابراین یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که سبک‌های دفاعی و راهبردهای مقابله از عوامل موثر در بروز آشفتگی هیجانی هنگام رویارویی با اپیدمی کووید- 19 است که استفاده از این نتایج می تواند با کاهش آسیب‌پذیری در مقابل کووید-19، به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم و سلامت جامعه کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Emotional distress based on defense styles and Coping strategies in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akbar Atadokht 1
  • Rana Pourzargar 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of psychology,University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, iran
2 MSc, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Considering the destructive effects of the prevalence of infectious diseases such as Covid-19 and the resulting social crisis on physical and mental health, a leading study has been conducted to predict emotional distress based on defense styles and coping strategies in the coping of Covid-19 epidemic. The research method was descriptive-correlational and its statistical population included all people aged 15 to 50 living in Ardabil province in the second half of 1399. From this population, 403 people were purposefully selected and completed the Defense Styles Questionnaire(DSQ), the Covid-19 Epidemic Coping Styles Questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire(DASS). The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed there was a negative relationship between the components of emotional distress (depression, anxiety and stress) with the developed defense style and effective coping strategies of Covid-19 and a positive relationship with the undeveloped defense style and ineffective coping strategies of Covid-19; But no significant relationship was found between the components of emotional distress and disturbed mental defense style. The regression results also showed that 30% of the variance of depression, 24% of the variance of anxiety and 27% of the variance of stress were explained by the predictor variables. Therefore, the findings of this study showed that defense styles and coping strategies are effective factors in the development of emotional distress when dealing with the Covid-19 epidemic. Using these results can help improve the quality of life and public health by reducing vulnerability to Covid-19.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional distress
  • Defensive styles
  • Coping strategies
  • Covid epidemic - 19

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 فروردین 1400

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