نقش میانجی ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی در ارتباط عملکرد خانواده و موقعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی با اعتیادپذیری جوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان­شناسی، گروه روان ­شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان­شناسی، دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشیار روان­شناسی، گروه روان­شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان­شناسی، دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

 
اعتیاد یکی از مشکلات جدی دانشجویان می‌باشد که به‌صورت گسترده موردمطالعه قرارگرفته است، بااین‌وجود توجه کمی به نقش ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی به‌عنوان متغیر میانجی در این رابطه شده است. ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی در ارتباط عملکرد خانواده و موقعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی با اعتیاد پذیری جوانان انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. نمونه این پژوهش شامل ۴۵۲ نفر از دانشجویان (207 پسر و 245 دختر) دانشگاه‌های تبریز در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌های شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر اعتیاد، مقیاس سنجش کارکرد خانواده، موقعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی و ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی را تکمیل نمودند. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و به کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS 21 و LISREL 8/5 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل طرحی شده از برازش بسیار خوبی با داده‌ها برخوردار بود و ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی می‌تواند به‌صورت معناداری نقش واسطه‌ای در میان عملکرد خانواده و وضعیت اقتصادی با اعتیاد پذیری در جوانان ایفا نماید؛ بنابراین توجه به این امر می‌تواند به‌عنوان الگویی مناسب، برای طراحی و تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیری از گرایش به اعتیاد، مؤثر واقع شود.






 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs in Relationship Between family functioning and Socioeconomic Status With Addictibility of Young People

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Esmaeili Shahna 1
  • Behzad Shalchi 2
  • Ezzatollah Ahmadi 2
1 .MA, Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD, Associate Professor, Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Addiction is one of the serious problems in students that is widely studied, there has been little attention to testing the role Satisfaction of basic psychological needs as a mediators of this relationship.Therefore, this study aims to investigate the mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs in relationship between family function and socioeconomic status with addictibility of young people. The method used in the study is descriptive approach by structural equation modeling. The sample consisted of 452 (207 boys and 245girls) students from the universities in Tabriz in the academic year 2016-17 was selected through Multistage cluster sampling. Then, they filled out addiction susceptibility questionnaire, family assessment device, socioeconomic status and satisfaction of basic psychological needs scale. The data were analyzed using pearson correlation coefficient and structural simulation modeling in SPSS (version 21) and LISREL (version 8/5).The results showed that the designed model was well fited to the data and satisfaction of basic psychological needs can significantly have a mediating role between family assessment and socioeconomic status with addictibility of young people. Therefore, attention to this matter can as a good model for the design and development of addiction prevention programsvery helpful.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Family function
  • Socioeconomic Status
  • Satisfaction of basic psychological needs
  • Addictibility
  • Young People
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