اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت خود بر شرم از بدن و کیفیت زندگی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

2 گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

4 گروه هماتولوژی-انکولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، بیمارستان آیت اله طالقانی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2026.70761.6934

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت خود بر شرم از بدن و کیفیت زندگی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان بود. روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان در بیمارستان طالقانی شهر تهران در تابستان سال 1404 بودند. سپس تعداد 40 نفر زن تشخیص داده شده دارای سرطان پستان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی ساده در 2 گروه شامل گروه آزمایش (20 نفر) و گروه کنترل (20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. سپس گروه‌ آزمایش تحت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای درمان مبتنی بر شفقت خود قرار گرفت. از پرسشنامه شرم از تصویر بدن (BISS) دوارت و همکاران (2015) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (SF-36) وار (2000) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. ‌برای تحلیل داده‌ها از به‌دست‌آمده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بن‌فرونی استفاده شد. نرم‌افزار تحلیل داده‌ها SPSS نسخه 29 بود. نتایج نشان داد مداخله درمانی در مرحله پس‏آزمون و پیگیری اثربخشی معناداری بر شرم از بدن و کیفیت زندگی داشته است (0/05>p). این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت خود می‌تواند در یک زمینه درمانی برای کاهش شرم از بدن و بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Body Shame and Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Izadkhast 1
  • Hamid Poursharifi 2
  • Adis Kraskian Mujemnari 3
  • Maryam Bahrami Hidaji 3
  • Mahdi Tabarraee 4
1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
4 Department of Hematology-Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Taleghani Hospital, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of compassion focused therapy on body shame and quality of life in women with breast cancer. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and 2-month follow-up. The statistical population was women with breast cancer at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran in the summer of 2025. Then the number of 40 women with breast cancer were randomly divided into two groups, including an experimental group (20 women with breast cancer) and a control group (20 women with breast cancer). Then the experimental group underwent ten sessions of 90-minute compassion focused therapy. The body image as a source of shame (BISS) of Duarte et al. (2015) and the short form health survey (SF-36) of Ware (2000) were used to collect data. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for data analysis. The data analysis software was SPSS version 29. The results showed that compassion focused therapy had a significant effect on body shame and quality of life in women with breast cancer (p<0.05). These findings indicate that compassion focused therapy can be used in an educational and therapeutic context to body shame and quality of life in women with breast cancer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • body shame
  • breast cancer
  • compassion focused therapy
  • quality of life
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