تدوین مدل ساختاری رضایت جنسی بر اساس سبک دلبستگی ایمن و ابرازگری هیجان با نقش میانجی‌گری سبک حل تعارض مصالحه در زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران

2 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران

10.22034/jmpr.2025.64867.6565

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین مدل ساختاری رضایت جنسی بر اساس سبک­ دلبستگی ایمن و ابرازگری هیجان با نقش میانجی‌گری سبک حل تعارض مصالحه در زوجین شاغل بود. روش این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش زوجین شاغل شهر تهران در سال 1402 بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کلاین (2023) و با روش نمونه‌‏گیری هدفمند 434 نفر انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌­­های پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رضایت جنسی (SSQ) لارسون و همکاران (1998)، پرسشنامه سبک‌­­های دلبستگی (ASQ) هازن و شاور (1987)، پرسشنامه ابرازگری هیجانی (EEQ) کینگ و امونز (1990) و پرسشنامه سبک­‌های حل تعارض (ROCI-II) رحیم (2003) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد. یافته‌‏های پژوهش نشان داد که اثرات مستقیم سبک دلبستگی ایمن (0/69=β و 0/001=p) و ابرازگری هیجانی (0/61=β و 0/001=p) بر روی رضایت جنسی معنادار است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که سبک حل تعارض مصالحه در رابطه بین سبک دلبستگی ایمن (0/65 =β و 0/001=p) و ابرازگری هیجانی (0/42=β و 0/001=p) با رضایت جنسی نقش میانجی و معنادار دارد. همچنین مدل پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (RMSEA=0/03, SRMR=0/06, p<0/05) و 85 درصد از واریانس رضایت جنسی تبیین می­شود. با توجه به یافته‌‏های این پژوهش و نقش سبک دلبستگی ایمن و ابرازگری هیجانی بر رضایت جنسی استفاده از نتایج این پژوهش برای افزایش رضایت جنسی در زوجین پیشنهاد می‏شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Develop a Model of Sexual Satisfaction Based on Secure Attachment Style and Emotional Expressiveness with the Mediating Role of Compromising Conflict Resolution Style in Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Anoushe Bicharanlo 1
  • Hosein Davoudi 2
  • Hasan Heidari 2
1 PhD student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran
2 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to investigate develop a model of sexual satisfaction based on secure attachment style and emotional expressiveness with the mediating role of compromising conflict resolution style in working couples. This was descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the study was working couples who of Tehran city in year 2023. The sample size was selected based on Klein's model (2023) and with subjectivw sampling of 434 couples. Data collection tools include the sexual satisfaction questionnaire (SSQ) of Larson and et al (1998), attachment styles questionnaire (ASQ) of Hazen and Shaver (1987), emotional expressiveness questionnaire (EEQ) of King and Emmons (1990) and Rahim organizational conflict inventory-II (ROCI-II) of Rahim (2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equations modeling. The results showed direct effect of secure attachment style (β= 0.69, p=0.001) and emotional expressiveness (β= 0.61, p=0.001) on sexual satisfaction are significant. The results also showed that compromising conflict resolution style has a significant mediating role in the relationship between secure attachment style (β = 0.65 and p = 0.001) and emotional expressiveness (β = 0.42, p = 0.001) with sexual satisfaction. Also, the final research model had a good fit (RMSEA=0.03, SRMR=0.06, p<0.05) and 85% of the variance of sexual satisfaction is explained. According to the findings of this research and the role of secure attachment styl, emotional expressiveness and compromising conflict resolution style in sexual satisfaction in working couples, it is suggested that the results of this study be used to increase sexual satisfaction in working couples in Tehran city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • compromising conflict resolution style
  • emotional expressiveness
  • secure attachment style
  • sexual satisfaction

مراجع

Abadian, K., Keshavarz, Z., Shamshiri Milani, H., Hamdieh, M., Aghaei, A., & Mokhtarian Gilani T. (2021). Survey of marital satisfaction in Iranian working women: brief report. Tehran Univ Med J, 78 (11), 771-775. (In Persian) http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-11043-fa.html
Aldhmadi, B. K., Kumar, R., Perera, B., & Algarni, M. (2025). Examining factor structure and psychometric properties of Ethical Leadership Questionnaire with Healthcare Professionals in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 41 (1), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.1.10861
Alizadeh, M., Hossinzadeh, M., & Khanmmohammadi Otaghsara, A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Dimensions of Emotional Reactivity and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Individuals Prone to Extramarital Relationships. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 11 (5) :132-146.  (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.11.5.132
Alkorashy, H. A., Alosaimi, A. A., Alruwaili, N. F., & Alshahrani, S. N. (2024). Conflict occurrence and preferred management styles among ICU nurses during the first wave of COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Nursing in Critical Care, 29 (2), 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12980
Allen, S., Hawkins, A. J., Harris, S. M., Roberts, K., Hubbard, A., & Doman, M. (2022). Day‐to‐day changes and longer‐term adjustments to divorce ideation: Marital commitment uncertainty processes over time. Family Relations, 71 (2), 611-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12599
Allsop, D. B., Leavitt, C. E., Saxey, M. T., Timmons, J. E., & Carroll, J. S. (2021). Applying the developmental model of marital competence to sexual satisfaction: Associations between conflict resolution quality, forgiveness, attachment, and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38 (4), 1216-1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520984853
Antonopoulou, K., Manta, N., Maridaki-Kassotaki, K., Kouvava, S., & Stampoltzis, A. (2020). Parenting and Coping Strategies among Parents of Children with and without Autism: The Role of Anxiety and Emotional Expressiveness in the Family. Austin J Autism & Relat Disabil, 6 (1), 1-10. https://austinpublishinggroup.com/autism/fulltext/autism-v6-id1054.pdf
Arianfar, N., & Bagheri HoseinAbadi, V. (2023). Investigating the Relationship between Self-Differentiation and Marital Conflict Resolution Styles with the Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Married Women in Isfahan City. Journal of Family Research, 19(3), 399-414.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.19.3.399
Bahrami, N., Yaghoobzadeh, A., Sharif Nia, H., Soliemani, M., & Haghdoost, A. (2016). Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Larsons Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire in a Sample of Iranian Infertile Couples. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology, 12(2), 18-31.  (In Persian) http://irje.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5513-fa.html
Beaulieu, N., Brassard, A., Bergeron, S., & Péloquin, K. (2022). Why do you have sex and does it make you feel better? Integrating attachment theory, sexual motives, and sexual well-being in long-term couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39 (12), 3753-3774. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075221108759
Besharat, M.A., Geranmayepour, S., Pournaghdali, A., Ofoghi, Z., & Habibnezhad, M. (2014). Relationship between alexithymia and interpersonal problems: Moderating effect of attachment styles. Contemporary Psychology, 9(1), 3-16.  (In Persian) https://bjcp.ir/article-1-489-fa.pdf
Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. A. (2008). Gender and emotion in context. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 395–408). https://books.google.com/books?
Catino, M., Rocchi, S., & Marzetti, G. V. (2022). The network of interfamily marriages in’Ndrangheta. Social Networks, 68 (1), 318-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2021.08.012
Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 (4), 644–663. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
Dargahi, S., Sadri Damirchi, E., Ghamarikivi, H., Rezaei Sharif A.m & Nazari A. (2021). Explaining of Sexual Dissatisfaction in Dual Career Couples: a Phenomenological Study. Journal of Health and Care, 22 (4), 358-372. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jhc.22.4.358
Deniz, M. E., & Yıldırım Kurtuluş, H. (2023). Self-efficacy, self-love, and fear of compassion mediate the effect of attachment styles on life satisfaction: A serial mediation analysis. Psychological reports, 1 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231156809
Fereidooni, S., & Abedimanesh, M. (2024). Correlation Between Sexual Satisfaction, Quality of Life and Marital Conflicts, in Men Addicted to Methamphetamine. Sadra Medical Journal, 12(2), 212-222.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30476/smsj.2024.94764.1333
Fischer, A. H., Rodriguez Mosquera, P. M., van Vianen, A. E., & Manstead, A. S. (2004). Gender and culture differences in emotion. Emotion, 4 (1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528- 3542.4.1.87
Fischer, V. J., Andersson, G., Billieux, J., Infanti, A., & Vögele, C. (2024). The role of emotion regulation strategies for sexual function and mental health: a cluster analytical approach. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 50 (2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2023.2264863
Ghaderi, N., Ghofranipour, F., & Zarei F. (2022). Survey of sexual satisfaction in married men in Sanandaj in 2020. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 8 (6), 1-9. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.6.1
Ghaem-e-Maghami, M., Hosseinian, S., & Rasouli, R (2013). The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 8(24), 7-26.  (In Persian) https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_201619.html
Gibby, J. G., & Whiting, J. B. (2022). Insecurity, Control, and Abuse: What Attachment Theory Can Teach Us About Treating Intimate Partner Violence. Contemporary Family Therapy, 1 (2), 1-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10591-021-09623-4
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26 (1), 41-54. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
Guyon, R., Fernet, M., Girard, M., Cousineau, M. M., Tardif, M., & Godbout, N. (2023). Who am I as a sexual being? The role of sexual self-concept between dispositional mindfulness and sexual satisfaction among child sexual abuse survivors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 38 (7-8), 5591-5612. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221123290
Haghighi, H., Zarei, E., & Ghaderi, F. (2012). Factor structure and psychometric characteristics conflict resolution styles questionnaire Rahim (ROCI-II) in Iranian couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(1), 534-562.  (In Persian) https://fcp.uok.ac.ir/article_9524.html
Hazen, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52 (3), 511-524. https://www.taylorfrancis.com
Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., ... & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational research methods, 17 (2), 182-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56 (6), 885–892. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.885
Huang, M., & Wu, E. Z. (2025). The associations between self-compassion and adult attachment: A meta-analysis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 42 (2), 681-713. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075241265766
Hudson, W. W., Harrison, D. F., & Crosscup, P. C. (1981). A short‐form scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 17 (2), 157-174. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3812253
Javidi, H., Widman, L., Evans-Paulson, R., & Lipsey, N. (2023). Internal consent, affirmative external consent, and sexual satisfaction among young adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 60 (8), 1148-1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2048628
Jesuorobo, W. O., & Igbineweka, M. N. (2023). Coupling sex and emotional expressiveness as determinants of marital intimacy among married couples. International Journal of Applied Guidance and Counseling, 4 (1), 1-10.
Kabul, E. G., Aksoy, C. C., & Calik, B. B. (2025). The validity of Turkish version of Social Frailty Index in older adults: An index of social attributes predictive of mortality. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 60 (2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2024.101556
King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 (5), 864–877. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.864
Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications. https://www.guilford.com/books/Principles-and-Practice-of-Structural-Equation-Modeling/Rex-Kline/9781462551910
Kordnoghabi, R. and Veisi, S. (2024). Developing a Model of Wisdom Based on Successful Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being in Students: The Mediating Role of Creativity. Positive Psychology Research, 10 (3), 29-50. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22108/ppls.2025.139681.2473
Kovacevic, K., Tu, E., Rosen, N. O., Raposo, S., & Muise, A. (2023). Is Spontaneous Sex Ideal? Beliefs and Perceptions of Spontaneous and Planned Sex and Sexual Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 1 (2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2163611
Larson, J. H., Anderson, S. M., Holman, T. B., & Niemann, B. K. (1998). A longitudinal study of the effects of premarital communication, relationship stability, and self-esteem on sexual satisfaction in the first year of marriage. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 24 (3), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404933
Leistner, C. E., Lippmann, M., Myers, T., Amato, A., & Jawed-Wessel, S. (2025). Branched Preferred and Current Relationship Configurations: Associations with Sexual Satisfaction, Resilience, Parent Self-Efficacy and Positive Identity Among Plurisexual Parents. Sexuality & Culture, 1 (2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10306-z
Li, X., Yang, Y., Wang, R., Zhou, L., & Zheng, X. (2024). Secure attachment priming inhibits the generalization of conditioned fear. BMC psychology, 12 (1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01857-9
mahmoudpour, A., Dehghanpour, S., Yoosefi, N., & Ejade, S. (2020). Predicting Women's Marital Intimacy Based on Mindfulness, Conflict Resolution Patterns, Perceived Social Support, and Social Well-being. Social Psychology Research, 10(39), 102-83. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2020.228592.1463
Mehri Borujeni, M., Sajjadian, I., & Golparvar, M. (2024). Comparison of the effectiveness of narrative-based acceptance and commitment therapy package and acceptance and commitment therapy on intolerance of uncertainty and negative emotions of women on the verge of divorce. Journal of Family Research, 20(2), 65-86. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.2024.235326.1747
Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2016). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. Sage publications. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-39233-000
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2003). The Attachment Behavioral System in Adulthood: Activation, Psychodynamics, and Interpersonal Processes. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, 35, 53–152. Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601 (03)01002-5
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2017). Augmenting the sense of attachment security in group contexts: The effects of a responsive leader and a cohesive group. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 67 (2), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2016.1260462
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2019). Attachment orientations and emotion regulation. Current opinion in psychology, 25 (1) 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.006
Minchaca, C., Adjakidjé, P., Gbotounou, N., Gassette, C., Mormain, L., Perrochaud, A., ... & Blanchet, P. (2025). Non-penetrative sexuality and sexual satisfaction among partners of prostatectomy candidates. The French Journal of Urology, 35 (2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102797
Miri, N., Zarbakhash Bahri, M., & Ghorban Shiroudi S. (2023). Trust in Couples Affected by Betrayal based on Emotional Schemas with the Mediation of Emotional Expression. Rooyesh. 12(7), 143-154. (In Persian) https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1402.12.7.15.1
Naeemipour, F., Shahgholian M., & Yaryari F. (2025). Designing and testing a structural model of self-silence in married women based on attachment style, emotional expression, and loneliness with the mediating role of self-compassion. Journal of Psychological Science. 23(143), 23-40. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.23.143.2593
Nemati, F., Heshmati, R., & Salamat, S. (2024). The Structural Relationships of Mindfulness and Emotional Literacy with Marital Intimacy Through Emotional Expressiveness and Emotion Regulation. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 19(74), 207-219. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpr.2023.58433.5811
Peixoto, M. M., & Lopes, J. (2023). Solitary and dyadic sexual desire and sexual satisfaction in women with and without sexual concerns. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 49 (1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2022.2077271
Perry, R. M., & Hayaki, J. (2014). Gender differences in the role of alexithymia and emotional expressivity in disordered eating. Personality and Individual differences, 71 (1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.029
Pintea, S., & Gatea, A. (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Silencing and Depression: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 40 (4), 333-358. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.333
Preda, M., Mareci, A., Tudoricu, A., Taloș, A. M., Bogan, E., Lequeux-Dincă, A. I., & Vijulie, I. (2020). Defining the concept of family through the lens of fertile-aged women in Bucharest, Romania—between traditionalism and inclusion. Sustainability, 12 (7), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072691
Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, A., Dehqan, F., Karimi, F., & Rezaei, S. (2020). The Role of Attachment Styles, Love Styles and Emotional Expression in Predicting the Happiness of Married Teachers. Positive Psychology Research, 5(4), 15-34.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22108/ppls.2020.116306.1699
Quan, L., Zhang, K., & Chen, H. (2025). The relationship between childhood trauma and romantic relationship satisfaction: the role of attachment and social support. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1519699
Raby, K. L., Labella, M. H., Martin, J., Carlson, E. A., & Roisman, G. I. (2017). Childhood abuse and neglect and insecure attachment states of mind in adulthood: Prospective, longitudinal evidence from a high-risk sample. Development and psychopathology, 29 (2), 347-363. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000037
Rahim, M. A. (2003). Managing conflict in organizations. In Construction conflict management and resolution (pp. 370-379). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/
Rashno, H., & Syahmansouri, A. (2024). The Structural Equation Modeling of Nomophobia based on Insecure Attachment Styles and Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation with Mediator Role of Loneliness. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 19(75), 170-184.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpr.2024.62562.6302
Razmgar, M., & Asghari Ebrahim Abad, M. (2020). Studying the role of conflict management styles in prediction of life Satisfaction with mediation of happiness in married women. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 18(1), 169-200.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22051/jwsps.2020.29143.2120
Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49 (1), 95 -112. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022 -3514.49.1.95
Reyome, N. D., Ward, K. S., & Witkiewitz, K. (2010). Psychosocial Variables as Mediators of the Relationship Between Childhood History of Emotional Maltreatment, Codependency, and SelfSilencing. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19 (2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926770903539375
Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Mitchell, R., & Gudergan, S. P. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research. The international journal of human resource management, 31 (12), 1617-1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1416655
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of personality assessment, 66 (1), 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Sadeghi, P., Nik Amal, M., & Pour Salehi Navideh, M. (2025). The Structural Equation Model of Sexual Satisfaction Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas with Mediating Role of Irrational Beliefs in Women with Marital Conflict. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 19(76), 274-287.  (In Persian) https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_18950.html
Saini, E. K., Keiley, M. K., Fuller-Rowell, T. E., Duke, A. M., & El-Sheikh, M. (2021). Socioeconomic status and sleep among couples. Behavioral sleep medicine, 19 (2), 159-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2020.1721501
Saito, A., Sato, W., & Yoshikawa, S. (2023). Sex differences in the rapid detection of neutral faces associated with emotional value. Biology of sex Differences, 14 (1), 84-105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-023-00567-y
Sanaizakir, B., Barati, T., & Bostanipour, A. (2008). Family and marriage reference book. Ba'ath Publications. Tehran. (In Persian) https://www.gisoom.com/book
Servin-Barthet, C., Martínez-García, M., Paternina-Die, M., Marcos-Vidal, L., Martín de Blas, D., Soler, A., ... & Vilarroya, O. (2025). Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment. Nature Communications, 16 (1), 730-745. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55830-0
Skowron, E. A., & Friedlander, M. L. (1998). The Differentiation of Self Inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45 (3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.235
Teo, I., Cheng, G. H., & Tewani, K. (2019). Relationship satisfaction mediates the association between emotional expressiveness and depressive symptoms among asian women. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 48 (12), 396-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V48N12p396
Tolmacz, R., Bachner-Melman, R., Lev-Ari, L., & Almagor, K. (2022). Interparental conflict and relational attitudes within romantic relationships: The mediating role of attachment orientations. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39 (6), 1648-1668. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211061617
Valdez, C. M., Leonhardt, N. D., & Busby, D. M. (2021). Sexual passion and attachment: Sexual passion style as a mediator between attachment insecurity and sexual satisfaction in committed relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47 (3), 614-628. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12452
Veisi, S., Kashefi, F., & Imani, S. (2024). Fittness the Causal-Structural Relationships of Successful Intelligence with Wisdom with the Mediation of Musical Intelligence in Piano Players. Social Psychology Research, 14 (54), 1-14. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2024.424119.1877
Veisi, S., Kordnoghabi, R., Imani, S., & Kashefi, F. (2024). Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version Abbreviated Wisdom Scale in Iranian Adults. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 1(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2024.361950.644670 (In Persian)
Zare, M., Taghavi, M. R., & Aflakseir, A. (2023). Predicting of Marital Commitment Based on Couples' Conflict Resolution Styles, Self-Compassion and Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs. Clinical Psychology Studies, 14(50), 1-36.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22054/jcps.2023.16445
فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
دوره 20، شماره 78
تیر 1404
صفحه 220-237

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 فروردین 1404

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار