Combined Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Therapy and Compassion Therapy on Experiential Avoidance of Women with Domestic Violence Experience

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

Abstract

this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the combined effectiveness of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy on the experiential avoidance of women who have experienced domestic violence. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The target population of the current study was all women aged 20 to 40 affected by domestic violence who referred to psychological and counseling clinics and legal medical centers in Mashhad. 20 people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups. and control were divided. For data collection, the multidimensional experimental avoidance questionnaire of Gamez et al. (2011) was used. The intervention experimental group received emotion-oriented integrated therapy based on compassion in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. Finally, the research data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. The findings of the research showed that the combination of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy has reduced experiential avoidance in women who have experienced domestic violence. Based on the findings of the research, taking into account the important role of women in society and family and the need to pay attention to their mental health, it is necessary to hold training workshops in the field of compassion therapy and emotion regulation therapy in counseling and rehabilitation centers

Keywords

Main Subjects


بهوندی, خیاطان, فلور, & گل پرور. (2021). مقایسه اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی هیجان مدار مبتنی بر شفقت با درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر کمال‌گرایی و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی بیماران مبتلا به علائم سردرد اولیه. فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی روش­ها و مد­ل­های روانشناختی12(43), 114-130.‎
دریادل، سیدجواد؛ میکائیلی، نیلوفر؛ و مولوی، پرویز. (1400). اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی فراهیجانی بر کاهش حساسیت اضطرابی و اجتناب تجربه‌ای در زنان مبتلا به افسردگی پس از زایمان. مجله روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت، ۸(۳) :۱۲۷-۱۱۶.
شکراللهی، مژگان؛ هاشمی، اسماعیل؛ مهرابی‌زاده، مهناز؛ زرگر، یدالله؛ و نعامی، عبدالزهرا. (1400). مقایسۀ اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار و درمان شناختی تحلیلی بر حساسیت اضطرابی، فاجعه‌آمیز کردن درد، اجتناب تجربی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در بیماران مبتلابه درد مزمن با ناگویی هیجانی. مجله تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، 19(4)، 752-739.
عباسی، سمیه؛ دوکانه ای فرد، فریده؛ و شفیع آبادی، عبدالله. (1397). مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان محور و درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر انسجام خانوادگی و رضایت زناشویی همسران جانباز شهرستان خرم آباد. مجله علوم روانشناختی، 17(71)، 829-823.
فولادچنگ، محبوبه؛ و حسن‌نیا، سمیه. (1393). اثربخشی آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر شادکامی و خودکارامدی زنان سرپرست خانوار. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی زن و جامعه، 4(5)، 106-89.
قاضی‌زاده، هادی؛ زهراکار، کیانوش؛ کیامنش، علیرضا؛ و محسن‌زاده، فرشاد. (1396). مدل مفهومی عوامل زمینه‌ساز خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان از دیدگاه مردان.فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی زن و جامعه، 8(3)، 161-135.
مرادی، آسیه؛ برقی ایرانی، زیبا؛ بگیان کوله مرز، محمدجواد؛ کریمی نژاد، کلثوم؛ و ضابط، مریم (1396). ساختار عاملی و ویژگی های روان سنجی پرسشنامه چند بعدی اجتناب تجربی (MEAQ).‎ شناخت اجتماعی. 6(2)، 57-86.
Avdibegovic, E., Brkic, M., & Sinanovic, O. (2017). Emotional profile of women victims of domestic violence. Mater Sociomed. 29(2), 109‐113.
Bahreinian, Z., & Sanagoye Moharer, G. (2020). Effectiveness of emotion – focused therapy on pain acceptance and mental health dimension among patients with urticarial. Commonity Health, 7(2): 201 – 210.
Basharpoor, S., & Ahmadi, S. (2020). Modelling structural relations of craving based on sensitivity to reinforcement, distress tolerance and self-Compassion with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting, Research on Addiction, 13(54), 245-264.
Boykin, D. M., Himmerich, S. J., Pinciotti, C. M., Miller, L. M., Miron, L. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2018). Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 216–224. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.003
Cunha, M., Galhardo, A., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Experiential avoidance, self-compassion, self-judgment and coping styles in infertility. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 10, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2016.04.001
Daneshvar, S., Shafiei, M., & Basharpoor, S. (2022). Group-based compassion-focused therapy on experiential avoidance, meaning-in-life, and sense of coherence in female survivors of intimate partner violence with PTSD: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(7-8), NP4187-NP4211.
Elliott, R., & Macdonald, J. (2021). Relational dialogue in emotion-focused therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(2), 414-28.
Fagerlund, M., Houtsonen, J., Notko, M., & Husso, M. (2020). Conceptualising violence in close re- lationships: Discrepancies between police conceptions and the letter of the law in Finland. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 6(June). https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09448-1
Gámez, W., Chmielewski, M., Kotov, R., Ruggero, C., & Watson, D. (2011). Development of a measure of experiential avoidance: the Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire. Psychological assessment, 23(3), 692.
Gilbert, P. (2020). Compassion: from its evolution to a psychotherapy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 586161. https://doi.org/10. 3389/fpsyg.2020.586161
Hayes, S.C., Wilson, K.W., Gifford, E.V., Follette, V.M., & Strosahl, K. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(6), 1152–1168.
Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.00
Pietri, M., & Bonnet, A. (2017). Analysis of early representations and personality among victims of domestic. European Review of Applied Psychology, 67(4), 199-206.
Roush, J. F., Brown, S. L., Mitchell, S. M., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2019). Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Fusion, and Suicide Ideation among Psychiatric Inpatients: The Role of Thwarted Interpersonal Needs. Psychotherapy Research, 29(4), 514-523.
Seçer, İ., & Ulaş, S. (2021). An Investigation of the Effect of COVID-19 on OCD in Youth in the Context of Emotional Reactivity, Experiential Avoidance, Depression and Anxiety. Int J Ment Health Addiction 19, 2306–2319 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00322-z
Timalak L, Keogh D, Mcelvaney J, Schmitt S, Hession N, Timalak K. et al. (2020). Emotion focused therapy as a transdiagnostic treatment for depression, anxiety and velated disorders: protocol for an initial feasibility randomised control trial. HRB Open Research, 13: 30 – 70.
Williams, J.L., Hardt, M.M., Henschel, A.V., & Eddinger, J.R. (2019). Experiential avoidance moderates the association between motivational sensitivity and prolonged grief but not posttraumatic stress symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 273, 336-342.
Yela, J. R., Crego, A., Buz, J., Sánchez‐Zaballos, E., & Gómez‐Martínez, M. Á. (2022). Reductions in experiential avoidance explain changes in anxiety, depression and well‐being after a mindfulness and self‐compassion (MSC) training. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 95(2), 402-422.