The Causal model fitness for the Prediction of Marital Satisfaction based on Attachment Style and Personality trait by Mediating Couple’s Effective Communication in women

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in counseling Department of Psychology and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Department of Psychology and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.

3 Department of Psychology and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran..

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the fit of a Causal Model based on prediction of Marital Satisfaction based on Attachment Style and Personality trait by mediating role of effective couple’s communication. In this study, structural equation modeling was utilized. The statistical population included boys and girls in grade six of primary schools and their mothers in Shiraz in the academic year 2018-2019. Sample size was selected on the basis of randomized sampling based on the share of nine education districts of Shiraz to number of 260 people (mother and child). Participants with their mothers completed the questionnaires of Adult Attachment Style, NEO Personality test, ENRICH Couple Scale, and Communication Patterns Questionnaire. The used questionnaires had good validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS software in two descriptive and inferential levels. Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between secure attachment style, personality trait and marital satisfaction (P≤ 0/01). In general, marital satisfaction affected by intrapersonal factors in particular personality traits and interpersonal factors like attachment style. Marital satisfaction increases by increasing effective communication in couples.

Keywords


برزگر، اسماعیل و سامانی، سیامک. (1395). نقش واسطه ای صمیمیت در رابطه بین الگوهای  
      ارتباطی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی. فصل نامه زن و جامعه، 7 (2)): 115-128
جاویدی، نصرالدین. (1392). اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجان مدار بر بهبود الگوهای ارتباطی
      زوجین. مجله تحقیقات علوم رفتاری،   5: 24-11.
خجسته مهر، رضا؛ کوچکی، رحیم و رجبی، غلامرضا. (1391). نقش واسطه ای اسنادهای  
      ارتباطی و راهبردهای حل تعارض غیرسازنده در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی و کیفیت  
      زناشویی. روانشناسی معاصر، 7(2): 3-14.
دانش، علی. (1384). تاثیر روش تحلیل محاوره ای در سازگاری زناشویی زوجهای ناسازگار.
      چکیده مقالات دومین کنگره سراسری آسیب شناسی خانواده در ایران، تهران، دانشگاه شهید
      بهشتی.
صیادپور، زهره. (1394). شیوه های دلبستگی در رضایت از ازدواج. مجله مطالعات روانشناختی،
     
دانشگاه الزهرا، 1(3): 19-41.
عارفی، مختار و محسن زاده، فرشاد. (1391). سبک های دلبستگی، فرایندهای تعامل زناشویی و
      رضایت زناشویی. فصلنامه مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده، 2 (3).
عارفی، مختار؛ محسن زاده، فرشاد؛ قزلباش، زهرا؛ صادقپور، آتوسا و شیخ اسمعیلی، دلنیا. (1393).
      همسانی شخصیتی دلبستگی، پنج  عامل بزرگ شخصیت و رضایت زناشویی. فصلنامه مشاوره
    
و روان درمانی خانواده، 4 (3).
عارفی، مختار؛ نوابی نژاد، شکوه؛ شفیع آبادی، عبدالله و کیامنش، علیرضا. (1391). سبک های
      دلبستگی، جنسیت، رضایت زناشویی. پژوهشنامه تربیتی، 31.
محرابی، حسین و عظیمی، مریم. (1395). بررسی رابطه ی کیفیت زندگی و رضایت زناشویی در
      بین دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز گناباد. ویژه نامه سومین کنفرانس بین المللی روانشناسی
     
و علوم تربیتی، 582-5.
نوابى نژاد، شکوه. (1387). خانواده درمانی. تهران، نشر مطالعات و تحقیقات خانواده، انجمن اولیا و
      مربیان.
 
Allendorf, K. (2013). Determinants of marital quality in an arranged marriage Society. Socsci Res, 42(1): 59-70.
Asoodeh, M.H. (2010). Factors of successful marriage: accounts from self-described happy couples. Procedia social and behavioral science, 5, 2042-2046. 
Barelds, D.H. (2005). Self and partner personality in intimate relationships. European Journal of Personality, 19, 501-518.
Bowlby, J. (1988). Attachment and Loss. 2nded. New York: Basic books, 54-55.
Caughlin, J.P., Huston, T.L., & Houts, R.N. (2000). How does personality matter in marriage? An examination of trait anxiety inter personal negativity, and marital satisfaction. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78, 326-336.
Christensen, A & Sullaway, M. (1991). Communication patterns Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, university of California, los angles.
Christopher, F.S. & Sprecher, S. (2000). Sexuality in marriage, dating and other relationships. Journal of Marriage and family, 62, 999-1017.
Costa, P.T. & McCrae, R. R. (1999). Revised NEO personality inventory And NEO five factor inventory. Lutz, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resource, Inc.
Decuyper, M., De Bolle, M. & De Fruyt, F. (2012). Personality similarity, perceptual accuracy, and relationship satisfaction in Dating and married couples. Personal Relationships, 19, 128 145.
Dole, C. & Schroeder G.R. (2001). The impact of various factors on the personality, job satisfaction and turnover intentions of professional accountants. Managerial Auditing, 16 (4), 234 -245.
Donnellane, M.B., Conger, R. D. & Bryant, C.m. (2004). The big five and Enduring marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 38,481-504.
Dyrenforth, P.S., Kashy, D.A., Donnellan, M.B. & Lucas, T. (2010). Predicting relationship and life satisfaction from personality in nationally representative samples from three countries: The relative importance of actor, partner, and similarity effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 690 702.
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P. & Callan, V. J. (1994). Attachment Style, Communication, and satisfaction in the Early Years of Marriage. Advanced in Personal Relationship, 5, 269- 308.
Halford, W.K., & Snyder, D. (2012). Universal processes and common factors in couple therapy and relationship education. Behavior Therapy, 43, 1-12
Heller, D., Watson, D. & Hies, R. (2004). The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 574, 600.
Hollist, C.S. & Miller, R.B. (2005). Perceptions of attachment style and marital quality in midlife marriage. Family Relations, 54, 46 58.
Jarvis, M.O. (2006). The long term role of newlywed conscientiousness and religiousness in marriage. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38,668-678.
Karahan, T. & Fikret, D. (2007).The Effects of a couple communication program on passive conflict tendency among married couples. Educational sciences: Theory and Practice. 7(2), 845-858.
Kurdek, L.A. (1993). Predicting marital dissolution: 5 Year Prospective longitudinal study of newlywed couples. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 64,221-242.
Mead, N. (2005). Personality predictors of relationship satisfaction among engaged and married couples: An analysis of actor and partner effects. Master of Science. Marriage Family and Human Development School of Family Life, 1-11.
Miniati, M., Callari, A., & Pini, S. (2017). Adult attachment style and suicidality. Psychiatria Danubina, 29(3), 250-259.
Noftle, E.E. & Shaver, P.R. (2006). Attachment dimensions and the big five personality traits: Association and comparative ability to predict relationship quality. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 179-208.
O'leary, S., & Vidair, B. (2005). Marital adjustment, child-rearing disagreement, and over reactive parenting: Predicting child behavior problems. Journal of Family psychology, 19, 205-216.
Olson, D.H. (2003).Marriage and Families. Boston: McGrow Hill: 5-7.
Ron, P. (2016). The relationship between attachment styles in adulthood and attitudes towards filial responsibility. Psychology, 7, 741-752.
Sanford, k. (2010). Assessing conflict communication in couples comparing the validity of self-report, partner-report, and observer ratings. Journal of family psychology, 24(2), 165-174.
Schmitt, D.P. (2003). Is short-term mating the result of insecure attachment? A test of competing evolutionary perspectives .Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31,747-768.
Shaver, P.R., Hazan, C. & Bradshaw, D. (1988). Love as attachment: The integration of three behavioral systems. In R.J. strenberg, &M.Barnes (Eds.). New Haven, CT: yale university Press. The Psychology of love, 68-99.
Strong, B. & Chohen, T. (2013). The marriage and Family experience intimate relationships in changing society. United Kingdom: Cengage learning. 10ed: Thomson Higher Education, Belmont, USA.
Tamara, L.G., Bennett, E.P. (2015). Big Five Psychiatry. 72, 288-294.
Towler, A.J., Stuhlmacher, A.F. (2013). Attachment Styles, Relationship Satisfaction, and Well-Being in Working Women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 153, 3,279-298.
Vanjelist, A.L. (2011). Handbook of family communication. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Whisman, A., Gilmour, L. & Salinger, M. (2018). Marital satisfaction and mortality in the United States adult population. Health psychology, 37(11).