ارتباط طرحواره‌های شناختی فعال شده در بافت جنسی و رضایت زناشویی: نقش واسطه‌ای عزت بدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله، تهران، ایران.

3 دکتری روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای عزت بدنی در ارتباط بین طرحواره‌های شناختی فعال شده در بافت جنسی و رضایت زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی‌- همبستگی و از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان و مردان شهر بندرعباس بودند که از بین آن‌ها 350 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داد‌ه‌ها از پرسش‌نامه طرح‌واره‌های شناختی فعال‌شده در بافت جنسی (QCSASC)، مقیاس عزت بدنی، و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS23 و نرم‌افزارLISREL8.8 استفاده شد. مدل-یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که عزت بدنی و طرحواره‌های شناختی فعال شده در بافت جنسی هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم‌ غیرمستقیم، بر رضایت زناشویی در زنان و مردان تاثیر می‌گذارد. ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش با استفاده از شاخص های برازندگی نشان داد که مدل فرضی با مدل اندازه‌گیری، برازش دارد (CFI= 0/97 ، NFI=0/99  RMSEA=0/044). همسو با مدل کنترل دوگانه، نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که عزت بدنی بر رضایت زناشویی زنان و مردان تاثیر دارد و هم‌چنین این یافته‌ها تاکید می‌کنند که در کنار عوامل عزت بدنی و دیدگاه فرد در مورد بدن خود طرحواره های شناختی فعال شده در بافت جنسی نیز اهمیت دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Cognitive Schemas Activated in Sexual Context and Marital Satisfaction: A Mediating Role of Body Esteem

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Abdolpour 1
  • Majid Azizi 2
  • Arezoo Lashkari 3
  • Marieh Motahherirad 4
  • Elham Tayyari 4
1 PhD of Clinical Psychology, School of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2 M.Sc., Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
4 M.Sc., Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of physical dignity in the relationship between cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and marital satisfaction. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all men and women in Bandar Abbas, from which 350 people were selected by convenience sampling. The Sexual Activated Cognitive Schemas Questionnaire (QCSASC), Physical Dignity Scale, and Marital Satisfaction Scale were used to collect data. Also, SPSS 22 and LISREL 85.8 statistical software were used to classify process and analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Evaluation of the hypothetical model of the research using fitness indicators showed that the hypothetical model fits with the measurement model (CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.044). The results showed that body esteem has an effect on marital satisfaction of men and women. These findings also emphasize that in addition to the factors of body esteem and a person's view of their body, cognitive schemas activated in sexual context are also important. Paying attention to this mechanism of effect can be effective in formulating effective preventive and therapeutic interventions to improve marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexual Context
  • Marital Satisfaction
  • Cognitive Schemas
  • Body Esteem
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