University of Tabriz Journal of Modern Psychological Researches 2322-3340 18 71 2023 09 23 Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Attachment, Intimacy and Marital Satisfaction of Couples Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Attachment, Intimacy and Marital Satisfaction of Couples 245 255 16937 10.22034/jmpr.2023.54830.5352 FA Maryam Mohammadi Ph.D. student in Counseling, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Ali Shirafkan Kopkan Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Semnan Center, Semnan, Iran. Invited Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. Abdollah Shafiabadi Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran. North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Abdolhasan Farhangi Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Journal Article 2023 01 05 The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on attachment, intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples with marital conflicts. The research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up phase and follow-up period in two months. The statistical population of the present study included couples with marital conflicts who referred to the Zharfa and Ravan Parvaz counseling center in the 3rd district of Tehran in the first six months of 2020. 30 couples (60 people) were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 couples in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). After dropping, the final sample number was 25 couples (13 couples in the experimental group and 12 couples in the control group). The experimental group received reality therapy (14 sessions) during 14 weeks (90 minutes). The applied questionnaires in this study included marital conflict questionnaire (Barati, 1996), marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarouzi, 2001), Adult attachment scale (Collins, Read, 1990) and marital satisfaction (Olson, 1996). The results showed that reality therapy is effective on the avoidant attachment style, anxious and secure, marital intimacy and marital satisfaction of the couples with marital conflicts. According to the findings of the present study, schema the reality therapy rapy can be used as an efficient approach to improve attachment, intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples with marital conflicts through focusing on the present time, avoid inconsistent criticism and training accountability. The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on attachment, intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples with marital conflicts. The research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up phase and follow-up period in two months. The statistical population of the present study included couples with marital conflicts who referred to the Zharfa and Ravan Parvaz counseling center in the 3rd district of Tehran in the first six months of 2020. 30 couples (60 people) were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 couples in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). After dropping, the final sample number was 25 couples (13 couples in the experimental group and 12 couples in the control group). The experimental group received reality therapy (14 sessions) during 14 weeks (90 minutes). The applied questionnaires in this study included marital conflict questionnaire (Barati, 1996), marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarouzi, 2001), Adult attachment scale (Collins, Read, 1990) and marital satisfaction (Olson, 1996). The results showed that reality therapy is effective on the avoidant attachment style, anxious and secure, marital intimacy and marital satisfaction of the couples with marital conflicts. According to the findings of the present study, schema the reality therapy rapy can be used as an efficient approach to improve attachment, intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples with marital conflicts through focusing on the present time, avoid inconsistent criticism and training accountability. https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_16937_6dbfd6dcc38d28ea0b451c9a9bfc3b03.pdf