«مدل اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند»: یک تحلیل گرانددتئوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در سالهای گذشته، تلاش های بسیاری برای بررسی پدیده هایی چون اعتیاد به کتاب/خواندن، اعتیاد به تلویزیون، استفاده افراطی از بازیهای کامپیوتری و اخیراً، اختلال بازی اینترنتی و اصطلاح وابسته به آن یعنی اعتیاد اینترنتی انجام گرفته است، اما موضوع اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند به عنوان موضوعی جدید در مراحل اولیه نظریه پردازی است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین مدل اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند می باشد. در این تحقیق، از روش کیفی تئوری سازی داده بنیاد (گراندد تئوری ) استفاده شده است. برای شناسایی و تعریف مفاهیم مرتبط با اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند، ادبیات پژوهشی داخلی و خارجی در این حیطه، در طول 20 سال گذشته (1399-1379/ 2020-2000) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در مرحله کدگذاری باز، 127 مفهوم استخراج شده و در 28 مقوله و 9 مقوله کلان دسته بندی گردید. درکدگذاری محوری، اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند، پدیده اصلی بوده و فرایندهای محوری (شامل فرایندهای زیست شناختی، روان شناختی، انگیزشی، هیجانی و اجتماعی)، شرایط علّی پدید آمدن اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند می باشند. عوامل ساختاری به عنوان عوامل زمینه ای و عوامل فردی_محیطی به عنوان شرایط مداخله گردر این مدل قابل ارائه هستند. استراتژی های کاربری، راهبرد مدل و آسیب های کارکردی، پیامد و خروجی نهایی اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند در نظر گرفته شده اند. در مرحله کدگذاری انتخابی، مدل تفصیلی اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند ارائه گردید. درپایان پیشنهادهای پژوهشی و راهکارهایی جهت پیشگیری از اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند مطرح شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

“Smartphone Addiction Model”; A Grounded Theory Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faeze Khaleghi Delavar 1
  • Alireza Aghayousefi 2
  • Ahmad Alipour 3
1 PhD Candidatet, Department of psychology, Payam Noor university, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran Postgraduate Center, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran Postgraduate Center, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, many attempts have been made to study phenomena such as book / reading addiction, television addiction, excessive use of computer games, and more recently, Internet game disorder and its related term, Internet addiction, but the subject of Smartphone addiction is a new topic in the early stages of theorizing. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of smartphone addiction. In this research, the qualitative method of data theorizing of the foundation (grounded theory) has been used. To identify and define the concepts related to smartphone addiction, domestic and foreign research literature in this field was reviewed during the last 20 years (2000-2020). In the open coding stage, 127 concepts were extracted and classified into 28 categories and 9 macro categories. In axial coding, smartphone addiction is the main phenomenon and the central processes (include biological, psychological, motivational, emotional and social processes), the causal conditions for the emergence of smartphone addiction. Structural factors can be presented as contextual factors and individual-environmental factors as intervention conditions around this model. User strategies, model strategy and functional damages, consequences and final output of smartphone addiction are considered. In the selective coding stage, a detailed model of smartphone addiction was presented. Finally, research suggestions and strategies to prevent smartphone addiction were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral addiction
  • Internet gaming disorder
  • Smartphone addiction
  • grounded theory
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